터미널보면 문제 없는 것 같은데이 오류가 나면서 localhost로 접근이 안됩니다.원래 됐었는데 갑자기 안돼서 어떻게 해결해야하는지 모르겠습니다.개발자 도구보면 이런식으로 나옵니다 웹소켓 문제라고 하는데 캐시삭제해보고 remixd 삭제했다가 다시 설치해보고 브라우저를 바꿔봐도 여전히 안됩니다..

- 학습 관련10강 듣는중 opensea에 등록한 nft를 판매 등록 하려는데 이미지와 같은 에러가 나타나면서 판매등록이 되지 않습니다.opensea testnet - baobab을 사용중입니다.Seaport order validation failed: ['Conduit key invalid'], []어떻게 해결해야 할까요? ㅠ

refersh metadata를 몇번이고 해보고 캐시 지우고 해봐도 이미지와 name, description이 업데이트 되지 않습니다. ㅠmint 해서 tokenURI실행하면 아래와 같이 나옵니다.해당 url로 접근하면 json이 잘 나오고 imgaeurl접속해도 이미지가 잘 나오는데 opensea testnet에는 아무 정보도 업데이트 되지 않아요 ㅠ 아래는 ㄴ소스 코드입니다. // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.20; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Enumerable.sol"; import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol"; contract MintGemToken is ERC721Enumerable{ //메타 data json폴더 경로 string public metadataURI; constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, string memory _metadataURI) ERC721(_name,_symbol){ metadataURI = _metadataURI; } struct GemTokenData{ uint gemTokenRank; uint gemTokenType; } // 토큰 id => 랭크,타입 mapping(uint => GemTokenData) public gemTokenData; //* ERC721에 구현되어있는 메서드를 override //tokenURI -> metadata가 저장되어있는 json의 주소를 던져줌. function tokenURI(uint _tokenId)override public view returns(string memory){ string memory gemTokenRank = Strings.toString(gemTokenData[_tokenId].gemTokenRank); string memory gemTokenType = Strings.toString(gemTokenData[_tokenId].gemTokenType); //argument들을 하나로 합쳐줘서 문자열 리턴 -> metadata json uri return string(abi.encodePacked(metadataURI,'/',gemTokenRank,'/',gemTokenType,".json")); } function mintGemToken() public { uint tokenId = totalSupply()+1; // 발행자에게 tokenId의 토큰 발행 -> 일단 현재는 하드코딩 gemTokenData[tokenId] = GemTokenData(1,1); _mint(msg.sender,tokenId); } }

npx hardhat test ./test/Greeter.test 실행시 에러가 납니다.import { expect } from 'chai'; import { ethers, waffle } from 'hardhat'; import GreeterArtifact from '../artifacts/contracts/Greeter.sol/Greeter.json'; import { Greeter } from '../typechain'; // import { BigNumber } from 'ethers'; // import '@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle'; //* Greeter.sol과 비교하면서 보자!! describe('Greeter', () => { let greeter: Greeter; const initMsg = 'hello blockchain!!!'; //* hardHat에서 만들어진 10개 계정부터 앞에 5개 가져옴. const [admin, other0, other1, other2, receiver] = waffle.provider.getWallets(); before(async () => {}); beforeEach(async () => { //admin계정이 Greeter 배포 greeter = (await waffle.deployContract(admin, GreeterArtifact, [ initMsg, ])) as Greeter; //* Greeter로 형변환 해서 넣어주라는 뜻 }); it('constructor', async () => { const greetMsg = await greeter.getGreet(); expect(greetMsg).to.be.equal(initMsg); }); it('setGreeting', async () => { const secondMsg = 'second greeting msg'; await greeter.setGreeting(secondMsg); //* 이렇게 unit 테스트인 경우에만 hardhat이 transaction.wait()을 사용하지 않아도 결과를 기다림. const recvMsg = await greeter.getGreet(); expect(recvMsg).to.be.equal(secondMsg); }); it('setGreeting with event', async () => { const secondMsg = 'second greeting msg'; /* * setGreeting -> non-view함수 -> 채굴할 때까지 기다려야함. * transaction.wait()을 호출하여 채굴이 끝날 때까지 기다린다. */ const transaction = await greeter.setGreeting(secondMsg); //* transaction을통해 채굴이 끝난 후 영수증을 가져옴. const receipt = await transaction.wait(); //영수증 안의 이벤트에서 SetGreeting이라는 event만 가져온다. const event = receipt.events?.filter(x => { return x.event == 'SetGreeting'; })[0]; //* contract배포자가 admin이라서 자동으로 admin으로 설정됨. //* ? : undefined가 될수도 있다. ~> 실제로는 예외처리 필요 expect(event?.args?.sender).to.be.equal(admin.address); expect(event?.args?.oldGreeting).to.be.equal(initMsg); expect(event?.args?.newGreeting).to.be.equal(secondMsg); const thirdMsg = 'third greeting msg'; await expect(greeter.setGreeting(thirdMsg)) .to.emit(greeter, 'SetGreeting') .withArgs(admin.address, secondMsg, thirdMsg); }); it('getGreetingHistory', async () => { const secondMsg = 'second greeting msg'; const transaction = await greeter.setGreeting(secondMsg); const receipt = await transaction.wait(); const thirdMsg = 'third greeting msg'; await expect(greeter.setGreeting(thirdMsg)) .to.emit(greeter, 'SetGreeting') .withArgs(admin.address, secondMsg, thirdMsg); const count = await greeter.getGreetingHistoryCount(); expect(count).to.be.equal(3); const historyAll = await greeter.getGreetingHistoryAll(); expect(historyAll.length).to.be.equal(3); expect(historyAll[0]).to.be.equal(''); expect(historyAll[1]).to.be.equal(initMsg); expect(historyAll[2]).to.be.equal(secondMsg); const secondHistory = await greeter.getGreetingHistoryOne(1); expect(secondHistory).to.be.equal(initMsg); //* 없는 인덱스 예상 했을 때 revert메시지 나오는지 await expect(greeter.getGreetingHistoryOne(3)).to.reverted; }); it('setGreetingPayable', async () => { const secondMsg = 'second greeting msg'; await expect(greeter.setGreetingPayable(secondMsg)).to.reverted; //* revert문 예상 await expect(greeter.setGreetingPayable(secondMsg)).to.revertedWith( 'msg.value is not 0.1 ether', ); await expect( greeter.setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.09', 'ether'), }), ).to.revertedWith('msg.value is not 0.1 ether'); await expect( greeter.setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.11', 'ether'), }), ).to.revertedWith('msg.value is not 0.1 ether'); await greeter.setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { //* value를 wei로 바꿔줌.(ehter단위) value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether'), //~> 이렇게도 가능 // value: BigNumber.from(10).pow(17), }); const recvMsg = await greeter.getGreet(); expect(recvMsg).to.be.equal(secondMsg); }); it('withdraw', async () => { const secondMsg = 'second greeting msg'; //* setGreetingPayable을 실행하기 전에 Ether가 얼마나 들었는지 확인하기 위함. const oldContractEther = await waffle.provider.getBalance(greeter.address); expect(oldContractEther).to.be.equal(ethers.utils.parseUnits('0', 'ether')); //*admin 호출 // await greeter.connect(admin).setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { // await greeter.setGreetingPayable(){} //*admin이 아닌 다른 계정이 호출 await greeter.connect(other0).setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether'), }); await greeter.connect(other0).setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether'), }); await greeter.connect(other1).setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether'), }); await greeter.connect(other2).setGreetingPayable(secondMsg, { value: ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether'), }); //위에서 0.1씩 4번 호출 -> 0.4 ether const newContractEther = await waffle.provider.getBalance(greeter.address); expect(newContractEther).to.be.equal( ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.4', 'ether'), ); const other0Balance = await greeter.balances(other0.address); const other1Balance = await greeter.balances(other1.address); const other2Balance = await greeter.balances(other2.address); expect(other0Balance).to.be.equal(ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.2', 'ether')); expect(other1Balance).to.be.equal(ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether')); expect(other2Balance).to.be.equal(ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.1', 'ether')); //* 얼마나 ether를 들고 있었는지 확인 const oldReceiverEther = await waffle.provider.getBalance(receiver.address); console.log('oldReceiverEther', oldReceiverEther); await expect( greeter.connect(other0).withdraw(receiver.address), ).to.revertedWith('only owner'); //*connect 생략 -> admin await greeter.withdraw(receiver.address); const newReceiverEther = await waffle.provider.getBalance(receiver.address); expect(newReceiverEther.sub(oldReceiverEther)).to.be.equal( ethers.utils.parseUnits('0.4', 'ether'), ); const lastContractEther = await waffle.provider.getBalance(greeter.address); expect(lastContractEther).to.be.equal( ethers.utils.parseUnits('0', 'ether'), ); }); });  import { HardhatUserConfig } from 'hardhat/types'; import 'hardhat-typechain'; import '@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle'; // import 'dotenv/config'; const config: HardhatUserConfig = { solidity: { compilers: [ { version: '0.8.17', settings: { optimizer: { enabled: true, runs: 200, }, }, }, ], }, defaultNetwork: 'hardhat', networks: { hardhat: { accounts: { count: 10, }, }, }, mocha: { timeout: 400000, }, }; export default config; 아래와 같은 문구가 나타납니다.Creating Typechain artifacts in directory typechain for target ethers-v5Successfully generated Typechain artifacts! Greeter 1) "before each" hook for "constructor" 0 passing (99ms) 1 failing 1) Greeter "before each" hook for "constructor": Error: Cannot find module 'ethereum-waffle/dist/cjs/src/deployContract'Require stack:- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/node_modules/@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle/dist/src/deploy.js- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/node_modules/@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle/dist/src/index.js- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/hardhat.config.ts- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/node_modules/hardhat/internal/core/config/config-loading.js- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/node_modules/hardhat/internal/cli/cli.js- /Users/nareun130/study/nft/basic/node_modules/hardhat/internal/cli/bootstrap.js at Function.Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1140:15) at Function.Module._resolveFilename.sharedData.moduleResolveFilenameHook.installedValue [as resolveFilename] (nodemodules/@cspotcode/source-map-support/source-map-support.js:811:30) at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:27) at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1231:19) at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:177:18) at hardhatDeployContract (node_modules/@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle/src/deploy.ts:26:7) at Context.<anonymous> (test/Greeter.test.ts:21:29)deploy.ts의 26라인을 가봤는데 이렇게 나오는데 node_modules의 경로를 찾아가보니 ethereum-waffle/cjs폴더 안에 src폴더가 없이 바로 아래 deployContract가 있어서 그런건지 해결방법을 잘 모르겠습니다. 도와주세요 ㅠ 

TypeError: Function needs to specify overridden contract "ERC721URIStorage". --> contracts/Monkey.sol:93:27: |93 | ) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) returns (bool) { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Note: This contract: --> @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721URIStorage.sol:12:1: |12 | abstract contract ERC721URIStorage is IERC4906, ERC721 { | ^ (Relevant source part starts here and spans across multiple lines).TypeError: Invalid contract specified in override list: "ERC721". --> contracts/Monkey.sol:93:27: |93 | ) public view virtual override(ERC721, ERC721Enumerable) returns (bool) { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Note: This contract: --> @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol:19:1: |19 | contract ERC721 is Context, ERC165, IERC721, IERC721Metadata { | ^ (Relevant source part starts here and spans across multiple lines).Error HH600: Compilation failedFor more info go to https://hardhat.org/HH600 or run Hardhat with --show-stack-traces 에러메세지인데 어떤 에러인지 잘모르겠습니다앞에서도 에러가 많이 났는데 다 해결하면서 진행했는데여기서 막혀버리네요typechain 만드는 과정에서 에러가 납니다

리팩토링 1 강의 13:25초에 setSaleNft(contract_address) 를 실행시켜야 getAnimalTokens() 함수를 사용한다고 하셨는데 왜 실행시켜야 하는지 모르겠습니다..!import 해오고SaleAnimalToken public saleAnimalToken;시점에 사용 할 수있는게 아닌건가요?saleAnimalToken.sol deploy 할 때도 이미 contract_address 가 등록된 줄 알았는데 setSaleNft(contract_address); 를 한번 실행시켜야 한다는게 잘 이해가 되지 않습니다ㅠ

전에 했을때는 민팅되서 오픈시에서 nft를 확인할 수 있었는데 지금은민팅했을때 nft를 클릭해보면 이미지도 들어오지않고 description의 내용도 추가되지않고있습니다.어떤게 문제일까요 ?

import "hardhat/console.sol"; 위 hardhat 폴더 생성 및 console.sol 파일 생성에 대한 내용이 없는 것 같습니다.확인 부탁드립니다.

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1yz72VEbnprMVFEnJrwVfWGUKDEBr9qU1

들어가보니깐 이렇게 나오네요

npm start를 해도계속 이렇게 뜹니다..ㅠㅠ

올려주신 컨트랙트가 컴파일 되지 않습니다. 버전을 최신으로 맞춰보고 MIT로 변경해보고 전부 해봤는데 오류가 있는 것 같습니다!

docs 링크가 바뀜 https://docs.klaytn.foundation/content/dapp/sdk/caver-js/v1.4.1/api-references/caver.klay/transaction/sendtx_smart_contract_executionhttps://ipfs.infura.io/ipfs/"+ hash 값 넣는 부분에 "https://ipfs.infura.io/ipfs/" 대신에 앞에서 만든 자신의 infura api 링크를 같이 넣어줘야함 예시 "https://님이만든거이름.infura-ipfs.io/ipfs/"그럼 잘됨

문제 : ipfs.infura.io를 사용할 경우 post timeout이 발생함 다른것도 ipfs.io 로 갈아 끼워서 해봐도 안됨 빠른포기 해결방법 :1. 검색 2. infura.io 공용 오픈api? 가 만료된것을 알아냄 3. 회원가입한다 4. 개인 ipfs용 apikey를 생성한다. 5. API key 값과 API Key Secret 값을 확인한다. 6. 아래의 코드가 infura api 사용하는 방식이다 강의에 나온것에서 headers 부분만 추가해주면 된다 그리고 그곳에 auth 값이 필요한것이다.const projectId = 'API key'; const projectSecret = 'API Key Secret '; const auth = 'Basic' + Buffer.from(projectId + ':' + projectSecret).toString('base64'); const client = ipfsClient.create({ host: 'ipfs.infura.io', port: 5001, protocol: 'https', headers: { authorization: auth, }, });해당 강의에서는 node에서 작업을 하기때문에 node_modules에 포함되어있는 Buffer 함수가 정상 동작 하지만 일반 비 node 로컬 환경에서 개발할경우 별도로 노드 js 파일을 만들어서 auth 값만 뽑아낸다음에 하드코딩으로 갈겨넣어도 정상동작한다. 그렇게 넣고나서 강의를 따라 실행하고 infura 사이트에 로그인한뒤 자신의 ipfs 목록을 보면 alert 창에 적힌 저 Qm..............어쩌고저쩌고의 값이 잘 올라와있는것을 확인할수 있을것이다.  예전에 삽질한 흔적들이 남아있는 커뮤니티다 . 해결책은 안적었지만 공식 커뮤니티이니 돌아다니다보면 또 주워 얻는게 있는듯하다. https://community.infura.io/t/how-can-i-get-ipfs-url-image-by-dedicated-gateway/5759

setting.json 파일을 변경해도 되지 않을경우 1. git ignore에 node_modules가 적혀있으면 검색이 안되는것을 확인 2. git_ignore에 에서 node_modules를 주석처리 한다 3. 컨트롤 p를 누르고 ERC721FULL을 작성한뒤 엔터를 갈긴다 4. 잘된다.

ㅈㄱㄴ

token 을 transfer 할 때, address(this) 와 owner() 의 개념이 혼란스럽습니다.buyer 가 amount 를 지불 할 때 owner() 를 쓴 것은 이해가 됩니다만,snowmenToken.safeTransferFrom(buyer, owner(), amount);아래처럼 snowmenGame 에서 token 을 transfer 할 때는 address(this) 를 사용하는 이유는 무엇인가요?snowmenGame.safeTransferFrom(address(this), buyer, tokenId, quantity, "");owner() 와 address(this) 가 각각 주소값이 다른데, snowmenGame.safeTransferFrom 을 할 때, address(this) 대신에 owner() 를 하면 안되는 걸까요?

4:50의 Unauthorized까지는 잘 따라왔는데 이후 2번째 지갑 주소를 복사, 붙여넣고 진행하니 이런 에러가 발생합니다. 뭐가 원인인지 알 수 있을까요? "error": "network does not support ENS (operation=\"getResolver\", network=\"maticmum\", code=UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, version=providers/5.7.2)" 

안녕하세요!네트워크 변경 시 자동으로 로그아웃되어 글 남깁니다.뭄바이 네트워크로 변경하라는 메세지만 뜨고 게임은 일시정지 해야하는데 아예 로그아웃이 되어버립니다.아주 가끔씩 일시정지가 되기도 하는데 될때는 왜 되는지 이유가 뭔지 모르겠습니다 ㅠlogout은 account 변경 확인할때와 useEffect로 isConnected 확인할때만 사용하는데, 네트워크를 변경하게 되면 isConnected가 false로 바뀌기도 하나요?

해당 화면은 game 파일 verify error 화면입니다.안녕하세요 선생님!token파일도, game 파일도 remix에서는 모두 잘 동작하는데 mumbai에서 verify가 되지 않습니다!remix와 mumbai 모두 8.16 버전 사용했고 flatten도 했습니다.뭐가 잘못된건지 감도 잡히지 않아 질문드립니다.바쁘시겠지만 답변 주시면 감사하겠습니다!아래는 코드와 배포주소입니다. SnowmanToken_flattened.solhttps://mumbai.polygonscan.com/address/0x01a444084a2578d7974a1e81a613bdaa4cdedaee// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) external returns (bool); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard. * * _Available since v4.1._ */ interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token. */ function symbol() external view returns (string memory); /** * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token. */ function decimals() external view returns (uint8); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 * applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata { mapping(address => uint256) private _balances; mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; string private _name; string private _symbol; /** * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}. * * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for * {decimals} you should overload it. * * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) { _name = name_; _symbol = symbol_; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is * overridden; * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) { return 18; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _transfer(owner, to, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}. * * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance * is the maximum `uint256`. * * Requirements: * * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`. * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) public virtual override returns (bool) { address spender = _msgSender(); _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount); _transfer(from, to, amount); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) { address owner = _msgSender(); uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"); unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue); } return true; } /** * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`. * * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount; // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by // decrementing then incrementing. _balances[to] += amount; } emit Transfer(from, to, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); _totalSupply += amount; unchecked { // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above. _balances[account] += amount; } emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account]; require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount; // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply. _totalSupply -= amount; } emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount); _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens. * * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve( address owner, address spender, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = amount; emit Approval(owner, spender, amount); } /** * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`. * * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance. * Revert if not enough allowance is available. * * Might emit an {Approval} event. */ function _spendAllowance( address owner, address spender, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender); if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) { require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance"); unchecked { _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount); } } } /** * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * will be transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) internal virtual {} /** * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes * minting and burning. * * Calling conditions: * * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * has been transferred to `to`. * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _afterTokenTransfer( address from, address to, uint256 amount ) internal virtual {} } // File: lecture/SnowmanToken.sol pragma solidity ^0.8.16; contract SnowmanToken is ERC20 { uint256 private constant MAX_SUPPLY = 1_000_000_000 * 10**18; constructor() ERC20("Snowman", "SNOW") { _mint(msg.sender, MAX_SUPPLY); } }SnowmanGame_flattened.solhttps://mumbai.polygonscan.com/address/0x33d31ab92de6d967d4c0c23826b4d949720342be// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.1; /** * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type */ library Address { /** * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract. * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract. * * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following * types of addresses: * * - an externally-owned account * - a contract in construction * - an address where a contract will be created * - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed * ==== * * [IMPORTANT] * ==== * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks! * * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract * constructor. * ==== */ function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) { // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0 // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end // of the constructor execution. return account.code.length > 0; } /** * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors. * * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation. * * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more]. * * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using * {ReentrancyGuard} or the * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern]. */ function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance"); (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(""); require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted"); } /** * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this * function instead. * * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this * function (like regular Solidity function calls). * * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value, * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]. * * Requirements: * * - `target` must be a contract. * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`. * * Requirements: * * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`. * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value ) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ function functionCallWithValue( address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call"); (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) { return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a static call. * * _Available since v3.3._ */ function functionStaticCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) { return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed"); } /** * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`], * but performing a delegate call. * * _Available since v3.4._ */ function functionDelegateCall( address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage ) internal returns (bytes memory) { (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data); return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage); } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract. * * _Available since v4.8._ */ function verifyCallResultFromTarget( address target, bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal view returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { if (returndata.length == 0) { // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty // otherwise we already know that it was a contract require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract"); } return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } /** * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the * revert reason or using the provided one. * * _Available since v4.3._ */ function verifyCallResult( bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) { if (success) { return returndata; } else { _revert(returndata, errorMessage); } } function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure { // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present if (returndata.length > 0) { // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { let returndata_size := mload(returndata) revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size) } } else { revert(errorMessage); } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/IERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP]. * * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}). * * For an implementation, see {ERC165}. */ interface IERC165 { /** * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section] * to learn more about how these ids are created. * * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/introspection/ERC165.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface. * * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example: * * ```solidity * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { * return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); * } * ``` * * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation. */ abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 { /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.5.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev _Available since v3.1._ */ interface IERC1155Receiver is IERC165 { /** * @dev Handles the receipt of a single ERC1155 token type. This function is * called at the end of a `safeTransferFrom` after the balance has been updated. * * NOTE: To accept the transfer, this must return * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` * (i.e. 0xf23a6e61, or its own function selector). * * @param operator The address which initiated the transfer (i.e. msg.sender) * @param from The address which previously owned the token * @param id The ID of the token being transferred * @param value The amount of tokens being transferred * @param data Additional data with no specified format * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155Received(address,address,uint256,uint256,bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed */ function onERC1155Received( address operator, address from, uint256 id, uint256 value, bytes calldata data ) external returns (bytes4); /** * @dev Handles the receipt of a multiple ERC1155 token types. This function * is called at the end of a `safeBatchTransferFrom` after the balances have * been updated. * * NOTE: To accept the transfer(s), this must return * `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` * (i.e. 0xbc197c81, or its own function selector). * * @param operator The address which initiated the batch transfer (i.e. msg.sender) * @param from The address which previously owned the token * @param ids An array containing ids of each token being transferred (order and length must match values array) * @param values An array containing amounts of each token being transferred (order and length must match ids array) * @param data Additional data with no specified format * @return `bytes4(keccak256("onERC1155BatchReceived(address,address,uint256[],uint256[],bytes)"))` if transfer is allowed */ function onERC1155BatchReceived( address operator, address from, uint256[] calldata ids, uint256[] calldata values, bytes calldata data ) external returns (bytes4); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Required interface of an ERC1155 compliant contract, as defined in the * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155[EIP]. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ interface IERC1155 is IERC165 { /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens of token type `id` are transferred from `from` to `to` by `operator`. */ event TransferSingle(address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 id, uint256 value); /** * @dev Equivalent to multiple {TransferSingle} events, where `operator`, `from` and `to` are the same for all * transfers. */ event TransferBatch( address indexed operator, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256[] ids, uint256[] values ); /** * @dev Emitted when `account` grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer their tokens, according to * `approved`. */ event ApprovalForAll(address indexed account, address indexed operator, bool approved); /** * @dev Emitted when the URI for token type `id` changes to `value`, if it is a non-programmatic URI. * * If an {URI} event was emitted for `id`, the standard * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[guarantees] that `value` will equal the value * returned by {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}. */ event URI(string value, uint256 indexed id); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens of token type `id` owned by `account`. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. */ function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {balanceOf}. * * Requirements: * * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length. */ function balanceOfBatch(address[] calldata accounts, uint256[] calldata ids) external view returns (uint256[] memory); /** * @dev Grants or revokes permission to `operator` to transfer the caller's tokens, according to `approved`, * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. * * Requirements: * * - `operator` cannot be the caller. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) external; /** * @dev Returns true if `operator` is approved to transfer ``account``'s tokens. * * See {setApprovalForAll}. */ function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) external view returns (bool); /** * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`. * * Emits a {TransferSingle} event. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - If the caller is not `from`, it must have been approved to spend ``from``'s tokens via {setApprovalForAll}. * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes calldata data ) external; /** * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {safeTransferFrom}. * * Emits a {TransferBatch} event. * * Requirements: * * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function safeBatchTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256[] calldata ids, uint256[] calldata amounts, bytes calldata data ) external; } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Interface of the optional ERC1155MetadataExtension interface, as defined * in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata-extensions[EIP]. * * _Available since v3.1._ */ interface IERC1155MetadataURI is IERC1155 { /** * @dev Returns the URI for token type `id`. * * If the `\{id\}` substring is present in the URI, it must be replaced by * clients with the actual token type ID. */ function uri(uint256 id) external view returns (string memory); } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Counters.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @title Counters * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs) * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids. * * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;` */ library Counters { struct Counter { // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637 uint256 _value; // default: 0 } function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) { return counter._value; } function increment(Counter storage counter) internal { unchecked { counter._value += 1; } } function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal { uint256 value = counter._value; require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow"); unchecked { counter._value = value - 1; } } function reset(Counter storage counter) internal { counter._value = 0; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language. */ library Math { enum Rounding { Down, // Toward negative infinity Up, // Toward infinity Zero // Toward zero } /** * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers. */ function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a > b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers. */ function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { return a < b ? a : b; } /** * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards * zero. */ function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b) / 2 can overflow. return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2; } /** * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers. * * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead * of rounding down. */ function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute. return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1; } /** * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0 * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license. */ function mulDiv( uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) { unchecked { // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256 // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0. uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product assembly { let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0)) prod0 := mul(x, y) prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0)) } // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division. if (prod1 == 0) { return prod0 / denominator; } // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0. require(denominator > prod1); /////////////////////////////////////////////// // 512 by 256 division. /////////////////////////////////////////////// // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0]. uint256 remainder; assembly { // Compute remainder using mulmod. remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator) // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number. prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0)) prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder) } // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1. // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363. // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function. uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1); assembly { // Divide denominator by twos. denominator := div(denominator, twos) // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos. prod0 := div(prod0, twos) // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one. twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1) } // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0. prod0 |= prod1 * twos; // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4. uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2; // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step. inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128 inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256 // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator. // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1 // is no longer required. result = prod0 * inverse; return result; } } /** * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction. */ function mulDiv( uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding ) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator); if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) { result += 1; } return result; } /** * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down. * * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11). */ function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) { if (a == 0) { return 0; } // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target. // // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`. // // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)` // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))` // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)` // // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit. uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1); // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128, // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision // into the expected uint128 result. unchecked { result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; result = (result + a / result) >> 1; return min(result, a / result); } } /** * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction. */ function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = sqrt(a); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 128; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 64; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 32; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 16; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { value >>= 8; result += 8; } if (value >> 4 > 0) { value >>= 4; result += 4; } if (value >> 2 > 0) { value >>= 2; result += 2; } if (value >> 1 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log2(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >= 10**64) { value /= 10**64; result += 64; } if (value >= 10**32) { value /= 10**32; result += 32; } if (value >= 10**16) { value /= 10**16; result += 16; } if (value >= 10**8) { value /= 10**8; result += 8; } if (value >= 10**4) { value /= 10**4; result += 4; } if (value >= 10**2) { value /= 10**2; result += 2; } if (value >= 10**1) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log10(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0); } } /** * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. * * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string. */ function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 result = 0; unchecked { if (value >> 128 > 0) { value >>= 128; result += 16; } if (value >> 64 > 0) { value >>= 64; result += 8; } if (value >> 32 > 0) { value >>= 32; result += 4; } if (value >> 16 > 0) { value >>= 16; result += 2; } if (value >> 8 > 0) { result += 1; } } return result; } /** * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value. * Returns 0 if given 0. */ function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) { unchecked { uint256 result = log256(value); return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0); } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev String operations. */ library Strings { bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef"; uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20; /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation. */ function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1; string memory buffer = new string(length); uint256 ptr; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length)) } while (true) { ptr--; /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly assembly { mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS)) } value /= 10; if (value == 0) break; } return buffer; } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) { unchecked { return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1); } } /** * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length. */ function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) { bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2); buffer[0] = "0"; buffer[1] = "x"; for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) { buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf]; value >>= 4; } require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient"); return string(buffer); } /** * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation. */ function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) { return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH); } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application * is concerned). * * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts. */ abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) { return msg.data; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Implementation of the basic standard multi-token. * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155 * Originally based on code by Enjin: https://github.com/enjin/erc-1155 * * _Available since v3.1._ */ contract ERC1155 is Context, ERC165, IERC1155, IERC1155MetadataURI { using Address for address; // Mapping from token ID to account balances mapping(uint256 => mapping(address => uint256)) private _balances; // Mapping from account to operator approvals mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals; // Used as the URI for all token types by relying on ID substitution, e.g. https://token-cdn-domain/{id}.json string private _uri; /** * @dev See {_setURI}. */ constructor(string memory uri_) { _setURI(uri_); } /** * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}. */ function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(ERC165, IERC165) returns (bool) { return interfaceId == type(IERC1155).interfaceId || interfaceId == type(IERC1155MetadataURI).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId); } /** * @dev See {IERC1155MetadataURI-uri}. * * This implementation returns the same URI for *all* token types. It relies * on the token type ID substitution mechanism * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP]. * * Clients calling this function must replace the `\{id\}` substring with the * actual token type ID. */ function uri(uint256) public view virtual override returns (string memory) { return _uri; } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOf}. * * Requirements: * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. */ function balanceOf(address account, uint256 id) public view virtual override returns (uint256) { require(account != address(0), "ERC1155: address zero is not a valid owner"); return _balances[id][account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-balanceOfBatch}. * * Requirements: * * - `accounts` and `ids` must have the same length. */ function balanceOfBatch(address[] memory accounts, uint256[] memory ids) public view virtual override returns (uint256[] memory) { require(accounts.length == ids.length, "ERC1155: accounts and ids length mismatch"); uint256[] memory batchBalances = new uint256[](accounts.length); for (uint256 i = 0; i < accounts.length; ++i) { batchBalances[i] = balanceOf(accounts[i], ids[i]); } return batchBalances; } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-setApprovalForAll}. */ function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool approved) public virtual override { _setApprovalForAll(_msgSender(), operator, approved); } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-isApprovedForAll}. */ function isApprovedForAll(address account, address operator) public view virtual override returns (bool) { return _operatorApprovals[account][operator]; } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-safeTransferFrom}. */ function safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data ) public virtual override { require( from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()), "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved" ); _safeTransferFrom(from, to, id, amount, data); } /** * @dev See {IERC1155-safeBatchTransferFrom}. */ function safeBatchTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) public virtual override { require( from == _msgSender() || isApprovedForAll(from, _msgSender()), "ERC1155: caller is not token owner or approved" ); _safeBatchTransferFrom(from, to, ids, amounts, data); } /** * @dev Transfers `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` to `to`. * * Emits a {TransferSingle} event. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have a balance of tokens of type `id` of at least `amount`. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function _safeTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data ) internal virtual { require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address"); address operator = _msgSender(); uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id); uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer"); unchecked { _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount; } _balances[id][to] += amount; emit TransferSingle(operator, from, to, id, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, id, amount, data); } /** * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_safeTransferFrom}. * * Emits a {TransferBatch} event. * * Requirements: * * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function _safeBatchTransferFrom( address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) internal virtual { require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch"); require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: transfer to the zero address"); address operator = _msgSender(); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) { uint256 id = ids[i]; uint256 amount = amounts[i]; uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: insufficient balance for transfer"); unchecked { _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount; } _balances[id][to] += amount; } emit TransferBatch(operator, from, to, ids, amounts); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); } /** * @dev Sets a new URI for all token types, by relying on the token type ID * substitution mechanism * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1155#metadata[defined in the EIP]. * * By this mechanism, any occurrence of the `\{id\}` substring in either the * URI or any of the amounts in the JSON file at said URI will be replaced by * clients with the token type ID. * * For example, the `https://token-cdn-domain/\{id\}.json` URI would be * interpreted by clients as * `https://token-cdn-domain/000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004cce0.json` * for token type ID 0x4cce0. * * See {uri}. * * Because these URIs cannot be meaningfully represented by the {URI} event, * this function emits no events. */ function _setURI(string memory newuri) internal virtual { _uri = newuri; } /** * @dev Creates `amount` tokens of token type `id`, and assigns them to `to`. * * Emits a {TransferSingle} event. * * Requirements: * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155Received} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function _mint( address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data ) internal virtual { require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address"); address operator = _msgSender(); uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id); uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data); _balances[id][to] += amount; emit TransferSingle(operator, address(0), to, id, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data); _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, id, amount, data); } /** * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_mint}. * * Emits a {TransferBatch} event. * * Requirements: * * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length. * - If `to` refers to a smart contract, it must implement {IERC1155Receiver-onERC1155BatchReceived} and return the * acceptance magic value. */ function _mintBatch( address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) internal virtual { require(to != address(0), "ERC1155: mint to the zero address"); require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch"); address operator = _msgSender(); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data); for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { _balances[ids[i]][to] += amounts[i]; } emit TransferBatch(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data); _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck(operator, address(0), to, ids, amounts, data); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens of token type `id` from `from` * * Emits a {TransferSingle} event. * * Requirements: * * - `from` cannot be the zero address. * - `from` must have at least `amount` tokens of token type `id`. */ function _burn( address from, uint256 id, uint256 amount ) internal virtual { require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address"); address operator = _msgSender(); uint256[] memory ids = _asSingletonArray(id); uint256[] memory amounts = _asSingletonArray(amount); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, ""); uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount; } emit TransferSingle(operator, from, address(0), id, amount); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, ""); } /** * @dev xref:ROOT:erc1155.adoc#batch-operations[Batched] version of {_burn}. * * Emits a {TransferBatch} event. * * Requirements: * * - `ids` and `amounts` must have the same length. */ function _burnBatch( address from, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts ) internal virtual { require(from != address(0), "ERC1155: burn from the zero address"); require(ids.length == amounts.length, "ERC1155: ids and amounts length mismatch"); address operator = _msgSender(); _beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, ""); for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { uint256 id = ids[i]; uint256 amount = amounts[i]; uint256 fromBalance = _balances[id][from]; require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds balance"); unchecked { _balances[id][from] = fromBalance - amount; } } emit TransferBatch(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts); _afterTokenTransfer(operator, from, address(0), ids, amounts, ""); } /** * @dev Approve `operator` to operate on all of `owner` tokens * * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event. */ function _setApprovalForAll( address owner, address operator, bool approved ) internal virtual { require(owner != operator, "ERC1155: setting approval status for self"); _operatorApprovals[owner][operator] = approved; emit ApprovalForAll(owner, operator, approved); } /** * @dev Hook that is called before any token transfer. This includes minting * and burning, as well as batched variants. * * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single * transfers, the length of the `ids` and `amounts` arrays will be 1. * * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair): * * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * of token type `id` will be transferred to `to`. * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted * for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id` * will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer( address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) internal virtual {} /** * @dev Hook that is called after any token transfer. This includes minting * and burning, as well as batched variants. * * The same hook is called on both single and batched variants. For single * transfers, the length of the `id` and `amount` arrays will be 1. * * Calling conditions (for each `id` and `amount` pair): * * - When `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens * of token type `id` will be transferred to `to`. * - When `from` is zero, `amount` tokens of token type `id` will be minted * for `to`. * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens of token type `id` * will be burned. * - `from` and `to` are never both zero. * - `ids` and `amounts` have the same, non-zero length. * * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks]. */ function _afterTokenTransfer( address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) internal virtual {} function _doSafeTransferAcceptanceCheck( address operator, address from, address to, uint256 id, uint256 amount, bytes memory data ) private { if (to.isContract()) { try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155Received(operator, from, id, amount, data) returns (bytes4 response) { if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received.selector) { revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens"); } } catch Error(string memory reason) { revert(reason); } catch { revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer"); } } } function _doSafeBatchTransferAcceptanceCheck( address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) private { if (to.isContract()) { try IERC1155Receiver(to).onERC1155BatchReceived(operator, from, ids, amounts, data) returns ( bytes4 response ) { if (response != IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155BatchReceived.selector) { revert("ERC1155: ERC1155Receiver rejected tokens"); } } catch Error(string memory reason) { revert(reason); } catch { revert("ERC1155: transfer to non-ERC1155Receiver implementer"); } } } function _asSingletonArray(uint256 element) private pure returns (uint256[] memory) { uint256[] memory array = new uint256[](1); array[0] = element; return array; } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC1155/extensions/ERC1155Supply.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Extension of ERC1155 that adds tracking of total supply per id. * * Useful for scenarios where Fungible and Non-fungible tokens have to be * clearly identified. Note: While a totalSupply of 1 might mean the * corresponding is an NFT, there is no guarantees that no other token with the * same id are not going to be minted. */ abstract contract ERC1155Supply is ERC1155 { mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _totalSupply; /** * @dev Total amount of tokens in with a given id. */ function totalSupply(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply[id]; } /** * @dev Indicates whether any token exist with a given id, or not. */ function exists(uint256 id) public view virtual returns (bool) { return ERC1155Supply.totalSupply(id) > 0; } /** * @dev See {ERC1155-_beforeTokenTransfer}. */ function _beforeTokenTransfer( address operator, address from, address to, uint256[] memory ids, uint256[] memory amounts, bytes memory data ) internal virtual override { super._beforeTokenTransfer(operator, from, to, ids, amounts, data); if (from == address(0)) { for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) { _totalSupply[ids[i]] += amounts[i]; } } if (to == address(0)) { for (uint256 i = 0; i < ids.length; ++i) { uint256 id = ids[i]; uint256 amount = amounts[i]; uint256 supply = _totalSupply[id]; require(supply >= amount, "ERC1155: burn amount exceeds totalSupply"); unchecked { _totalSupply[id] = supply - amount; } } } } } // File: @openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol // OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (access/Ownable.sol) pragma solidity ^0.8.0; /** * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to * specific functions. * * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}. * * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to * the owner. */ abstract contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor() { _transferOwnership(_msgSender()); } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { _checkOwner(); _; } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view virtual returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner. */ function _checkOwner() internal view virtual { require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { _transferOwnership(address(0)); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); _transferOwnership(newOwner); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Internal function without access restriction. */ function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual { address oldOwner = _owner; _owner = newOwner; emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner); } } // File: lecture/SnowmanGame.sol pragma solidity ^0.8.16; contract SnowmanGame is ERC1155Supply, Ownable { using Strings for uint256; using Counters for Counters.Counter; Counters.Counter public folderId; mapping(uint256 => string) public metadataHash; mapping(address => bool) private _authorized; modifier onlyAuthorized() { require(_authorized[msg.sender] || owner() == msg.sender, "not authorized"); _; } constructor() ERC1155("") { folderId.increment(); } function mint(address receiver, uint256 tokenId, uint256 quantity) external onlyAuthorized { _mint(receiver, tokenId, quantity, ""); } function confirmUpload(string calldata cidHash) external onlyOwner { metadataHash[folderId.current()] = cidHash; folderId.increment(); } function getIds(uint256 numOfMeta) external view returns (uint256[] memory) { uint256[] memory ids = new uint256[](numOfMeta); for(uint256 i = 0 ; i < ids.length; i++) { uint256 tokenId = (folderId.current() << 128) | i; ids[i] = tokenId; } return ids; } function tokenToFolderId(uint256 tokenId) public pure returns(uint256) { return tokenId >> 128; } function uri(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) { return ( string( abi.encodePacked( "ipfs://", metadataHash[tokenToFolderId(tokenId)], "/", Strings.toString(tokenId), ".json" ) ) ); } function addAuthorized(address authorized) external onlyOwner { _authorized[authorized] = true; } function removeAuthorized(address authorized) external onlyOwner { _authorized[authorized] = false; } }