1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 아니오[질문 내용]이전 도메인 설계 강의 듣기로 연관관계에 있는 두 엔티티의 관계를 변경하려면, 주인엔티티의 값을 변경하면 된다고 하셨고, mappedBy 가 선언된 종속(?)엔티티는 값을 변경하더라도 연관관계가 변경되지 않는다고 하셨던것 같은데요. 그럼 연관관계를 설정할때 주인엔티티에만 설정해주면 되지 않나요? 이 강의에서 나오는 연관관계 메소드에서는 Order 엔티티에도 member를 세팅해주고, Memeber 엔티티의 List<Order>에도 order 를 add해주도록 되어 있어서 왜 둘다 세팅하는지 문의드립니다.

강의 보면서 똑같이 작성하는 중에 회원가입( ) 케이스에서 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 에러가 발생했습니다.제가 진행하는 환경이 Junit5이라서 이것저것 찾아본 결과 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)을 이미 스프링부트에서 지원하고있다고 하여 지우고 public도 지워봤지만 적절한 해결방법이 아닌것같아 코드 원복하고 질문 드립니다. 어떤부분을 수정해야할까요..? 에러구문입니다java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication]; nested exception is org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'memberRepository' for bean class [jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [jpabook.jpashop.domain.MemberRepository] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:188) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:331) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:247) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:311) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:112) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:746) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:564) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90) ... 25 moreCaused by: org.springframework.context.annotation.ConflictingBeanDefinitionException: Annotation-specified bean name 'memberRepository' for bean class [jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository] conflicts with existing, non-compatible bean definition of same name and class [jpabook.jpashop.domain.MemberRepository] at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.checkCandidate(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:349) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:287) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanAnnotationParser.parse(ComponentScanAnnotationParser.java:128) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:295) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:249) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:206) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:174) ... 37 more H2콘솔도 위의 경로에 따라 동작중이고 application.yml파일 화면도 첨부합니다. 각종 시도를 하였지만 테스트에러를 해결할 수 없어서 코드는 일단 강의내용과 동일하게 작성해 두었습니다. Junit5에서는 위의 문제를 어떻게 해결해야 하나요??   

기능들 구현하는 부분을 따라해보면서 공부하고 있는 시작 단계입니다. 로그인과 권한관리를 다루고 구현하는 기능들의 중요성과 필요성을 느꼈는데 해당 강의에서는 위의 기능은 배제한다고 하셔서 해당부분에 대해 강사님께서 다루신 관련 강의가 있나요??

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/)[질문 내용]안녕하세요 테스트코드 작성중 궁금한게 생겨 질문드립니다. @Setter 어노테이션을 자주 사용하게 되면 어디서 변경될지 모르기때문에 사용을 하지말라고 알고 있는데 김영한 강사님께서는 테스트 코드 작성시 set을 사용하셔서요 테스트코드에서만 setter를 사용한다면 문제가 없을까요? 이에 관련하여 구글링을 해보았는데 테스트코드 한정으로 setter를 사용한다고 하는 분들도 있네요 저 같은경우는 테스트코드에서도 @Builder 어노테이션을 통해서 set을 대체하고 있는데요 아무래도 좀 귀찮은면이 있어서... 엔티티에 @Setter를 선언하고 테스트 코드에만 사용하는것이 더 좋을지 그래도 @Setter의 위험성을 생각해서 사용하지말고, @Builder를 사용하는것이 더 좋을지 질문드립니다. 감사합니다.

백엔드 뉴비입니다. 뷰도 만들고 싶은데 SSR말고 CSR 하는게 좋을까요?혼자 프로젝트 연습중인데요! 타임리프보다는 Vue.js같은 걸 하는게나중에 협업할때 좋을 것 같아서요.이왕 공부하는거 타임리프보다Vue.js 공부할까요?정말 고민이에요..

지금 카테고리에서 왜parent, children을 사용하는지 모르겠습니다.그냥 이게 왜 있고 뭐에 쓰는 건지를 모르겠어요어디서 학습할 수 있을까요?

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 아니요2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]안녕하세요. 이번에 백엔드 단기간 취업 목적으로 JPA 활용 1, 2 를 들어서 포트폴리오에 첨가할 프로젝트를만들 계획이 있습니다.부수적인 CS, 언어, 데이터베이스 등등의 지식이뒷받침된다는 전제하에 만들 수 있나요?MVC 강의가 있던데 이것을 듣지 않는다면 불가능하거나 혹은 지장이 많나요?

Order가 저장할 때 OrderStatus.ERROR 일 때는 Order만 db에 저장되고Item의 재고(stockQuantity)는 감소가 안되게 하고 싶습니다.즉, Order는 OrderStatus.ERROR 여부와 상관없이 저장이 되고OrderStatus.ERROR일때만 Item의 재고(stockQuantity)는 감소가 안되게 하고 싶습니다.(ERROR니까 재고가 감소안되게 하려고합니다) 저는 주문(order)하다가 에러가 발생하면 throw로 Exception을 던지지 않고OrderStatus만 ERROR로 변경해 주려고 합니다.즉 ERROR 발생했을때 OrderStatus의 값을 order.setStatus(OrderStatus.ERROR)를 통해 에러를 발생시키지만 주문자체는 db에 저장되고Item의 재고(stockQuantity)를 줄여주지 않으려고합니다.물론 ERROR가 발생하지 않고 정상적으로 실행이 되면 Item의 재고도 정삭적으로 줄어 들겠죠 다음은 Order 엔터티입니다. 강의와 조금 다르게 TimeStapmed를 상속받았는데 질문과는 상관없습니다.@Entity @Table(name = "orders") @Getter @Setter @NoArgsConstructor public class Order extends TimeStamped{ @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "member_id") private Member member; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL) List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>(); @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) private Delivery delivery; @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private OrderStatus status; private long orderTotalPrice; public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem){ orderItems.add(orderItem); orderItem.setOrder(this); } public static Order createOrder(Member member, Delivery delivery, OrderItem... orderItems){ Order order = new Order(); order.setMember(member); order.setDelivery(delivery); for (OrderItem orderItem : orderItems){ order.orderTotalPrice += orderItem.getTotalPrice(); order.addOrderItem(orderItem); } order.setStatus(OrderStatus.CREATED); return order; } } 그래서 제가 해준 방법은 우선 특정 조건일 때 setStatus(OrderStatus.ERROR) 으로 에러를 발생시킵니다. (길어져서 코드에는 안적었는데 디버깅상 전혀 문제가 없습니다. 그냥 특정조건일 때 에러 발생시키는 겁니다.)그리고 Order 엔터티에 있는@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) 을@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.DETACH) 로 수정한다음에OrderService에서 order를 save한 후 OrderStatus.ERROR 일때만 flush를 발동 시켰는데orderRepository.save(order); if (order.getStatus() == OrderStatus.ERROR){ orderRepository.flush(); } orderItem만 저장이 안되고 Item의 stockQuantity는 줄어드는군요그래서 OrderItem에 있는@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "item_id") private Item item; 위 코드에 cascade = CascadeType.DETACH 를 추가해도 소용이 없더군요 어떻게하면order는 OrderStatus의 ERROR 여부와 상관없이 order는 저장이 되고OrderStatus.ERROR 일때만 Item의 stockQuantity가 저장이 안되게 할 수 있을까요? 혹시몰라서 OrderItem과 Item의 코드도 올립니다.OrderItem엔터티의 코드@Entity @Getter @Setter @NoArgsConstructor public class OrderItem { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "order_item_id") private Long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "item_id") private Item item; @JsonIgnore @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = "order_id") private Order order; private Integer orderPrice; private Integer quantity; // ... createOrderItem ... // ... getTotalPrice ... } Item엔터티의 코드입니다.@Entity @Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE) @DiscriminatorColumn(name = "dtype") @Getter @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public abstract class Item { @Id @GeneratedValue @Column(name = "item_id") private Long id; private String name; private Integer price; private Integer stockQuantity; public Item(String name, Integer price,Integer stockQuantity){ this.name = name; this.price = price; this.stockQuantity = stockQuantity; } public void removeStock(Integer quantity) { Integer restStock = this.stockQuantity - quantity; if(restStock < 0) { throw new EApplicationException(ErrorCode.NOT_ENOUGH_STOCK, String.format("Out of Stock")); } this.stockQuantity = restStock; } } 감사합니다.

package com.example.demo; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import javax.transaction.Transactional; @SpringBootTest @Transactional(rollbackOn = {Exception.class}) class Repository_CookerTest { @Autowired Service_Cooker Service_Cooker; @Autowired Repository_Cooker repositoryCooker; @Test @Rollback(value = false) void 테스트(){ Cooker cooker=new Cooker(); cooker.setId(123L); cooker.setExp(1); cooker.setName("123"); cooker.setAge(23); Long id=Service_Cooker.save(cooker); Assertions.assertEquals(cooker,repositoryCooker.find_one(id)); } } package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; @Repository public class Repository_Cooker { @Autowired private EntityManager entityManager; public void save(Cooker cooker){ entityManager.persist(cooker); } public Cooker find_one(Long id){ return entityManager.find(Cooker.class,id); } }package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class Service_Cooker { @Autowired Repository_Cooker repository_Cooker; public Long save(Cooker cooker){ repository_Cooker.save(cooker); return cooker.getId(); } } org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: detached entity passed to persist: com.example.demo.Cooker; nested exception is org.hibernate.PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist: com.example.demo.Cooker  insert into cooker (cooker_id, age, exp, name) values (null, 23, 1, '123');안녕하세요 영한 선생님덕분에 쑥쑥 자라나고 있는 코린이입니다.질문은 아이디 없이테스트를 돌리면 통과가 되는데요아이디를 설정하고 돌리면 에러가 납니다.왜 그런건지 어디가 잘못된 건지 알고싶어요 ~도와주세요~

JPA와 DB 설정, 동작확인의 테스트코드를 실행하는 중 오류가 나서 질문 드립니다.가끔 jpashop.mv.db를 삭제 후 처음부터 생성을 다시하면 첫 테스트 실행시에는 에러가 나지 않을때가 있으나, 두번째 실행부터는 같은 오류가 다시 반복됩니다.Rollback(false)를 사용하지 않아도 콘솔창에서 롤백한다는 메시지도 나오지 않았습니다. MVCC=true 부분도 삭제해봤고, application.yml이랑 build.gradle도 여러번 확인했습니다.MemberRepository 입니다.Member 클래스 입니다.오류가 나는 테스트코드 입니다. 처음 생성시 Junit4로 만들었습니다. application.yml 입니다.build.gradle 입니다.h2는 실행중이며, 1.4.200 버전 입니다. 강의자료에서 해당 버전 사용하라고 명시되어 있어 다른 버전으로는 사용해보지 않았습니다.아래는 오류 전문입니다. Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.2023-01-25T20:44:53.061+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:905) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:432) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:59) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:47) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1386) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:543) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na]Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:515) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:372) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1(SessionFactoryImpl.java:293) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1779) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:596) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:292) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] ... 130 common frames omittedCaused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex(JdbcResultSet.java:3492) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong(JdbcResultSet.java:745) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong(HikariProxyResultSet.java) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults(ExtractionContext.java:50) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] ... 134 common frames omitted============================CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT============================Positive matches:----------------- NoneNegative matches:----------------- NoneExclusions:----------- NoneUnconditional classes:---------------------- None2023-01-25T20:44:53.094+09:00 ERROR 21512 --- [ Test worker] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@5bd3ca3c]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) ~[na:na] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.2.jar:5.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.2.jar:1.9.2] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) ~[na:na] at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113) ~[na:na] at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65) ~[na:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na] at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74) ~[gradle-worker.jar:na]Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:905) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[spring-context-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:432) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:59) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:47) ~[spring-core-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1386) ~[spring-boot-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:543) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.2.jar:3.0.2] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 87 common frames omittedCaused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747) ~[spring-beans-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 108 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:515) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:372) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1(SessionFactoryImpl.java:293) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1779) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:596) ~[na:na] at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:292) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.4.jar:6.0.4] ... 112 common frames omittedCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] ... 130 common frames omittedCaused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex(JdbcResultSet.java:3492) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong(JdbcResultSet.java:745) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong(HikariProxyResultSet.java) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults(ExtractionContext.java:50) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286) ~[hibernate-core-6.1.6.Final.jar:6.1.6.Final] ... 134 common frames omittedFailed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@37f71c05 testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@9da1, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1338fb5, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@fade1fc, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7103cb56, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@57ea113a, org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.MockServerContainerContextCustomizer@2072acb2, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@b8b80442], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null] at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:99) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:79) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:75) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33) at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94) at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100) at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113) at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69) at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:599) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1130) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:905) at app//org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:432) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:59) at app//org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:47) at app//org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1386) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:543) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) at app//org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) at app//org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ... 87 moreCaused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1797) at app//org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1747) ... 108 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member] at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:515) at app//org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createIdentifierGenerator(SimpleValue.java:372) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$new$1(SessionFactoryImpl.java:293) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1779) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) at java.base@17.0.2/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:596) at app//org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:292) at app//org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415) at app//org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) at app//org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ... 112 moreCaused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:561) at app//org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:210) at app//org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:217) ... 130 moreCaused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214] at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) at app//org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex(JdbcResultSet.java:3492) at app//org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong(JdbcResultSet.java:745) at app//com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong(HikariProxyResultSet.java) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults(ExtractionContext.java:50) at app//org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39) at app//org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:286) ... 134 moreMemberRepositoryTest > testMember() FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException at DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException at AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1751 Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException at AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421 Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException at StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:222 Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException at ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:302 Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException at DbException.java:5021 test completed, 1 failed> Task :test FAILEDFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* What went wrong:Execution failed for task ':test'.> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///C:/Users/User/source/BackEnd/SpringBoot1/jpashop/jpashop/build/reports/tests/test/index.html* Try:> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.> Run with --scan to get full insights.* Get more help at https://help.gradle.orgBUILD FAILED in 8s4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date 

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요. 안녕하세요OrderService의 order메서드에서 처음에 memberId로 Member엔티티를 조회합니다이부분을 DB에서 조회하지 않고 단순 pk만 넣어서 생성한 Member엔티티로 Order를 생성해도 되나요?Member member = Member.builder().id(memberId).build(); 감사합니다

강사님은 member 테이블 필드값에 order 리스트를 없애서 단방향 연관관계를 보통 한다고 하시는데(6:22초) 어떤 상황에서 그렇게 되나요 ??? ADMIN쪽 개발 관련된 부분인가요 ?? 예를 들면 배송사이트에서 나의 주문정보 보기 와 같은 페이지는 오히려 member 테이블 필드값에 order 리스트가 필요하지 않나요 ??

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 예[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.application.yml jpa: hibernate: ddl-auto: create이라 되어 있는데, 기존의 테이블이 드랍되지 않습니다.질문 게시판을 검색해보니, H2의 버전이 1.4.200인 경우에는 하이버네이트 버전을 5.4.13.Final 로 바꿔야 한다고 되어 있네요. 그래서, build.gradle 에 ext["hibernate.version"] = "5.4.13.Final" 를 추가 해놓고 다시 돌려보니 이제는 엄청난 에러메시지가 나오네용..하이버네이트 버전을 바꾸는 방법이 올바르지 않았나요?  

안녕하세요 제로초님 이전에 알려주신 Sequelize 타이핑 덕뿐에 문제 잘 해결했습니다.[0] Executing (default): SELECT `id`, `email`, `nick`, `password`, `provider`, `snsId`, `createdAt`, `updatedAt`, `de letedAt` FROM `users` AS `User` WHERE (`User`.`deletedAt` IS NULL AND `User`.`id` = 1); [0] TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'length') [0] at Box._initValues (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:130:49) [0] at new Model (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:116:10) [0] at new Box (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\models\box.js:31:1) [0] at Box.build (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:1326:12) [0] at Box.create (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:1344:23) [0] at C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\controller\box.js:36:44 [0] at Generator.next (<anonymous>) [0] at C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\controller\box.js:8:71 [0] at new Promise (<anonymous>) [0] at __awaiter (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\controller\box.js:4:12) [0] C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:83 [0] for (const key of Object.keys(this.constructor._attributeManipulation)) { [0] ^ [0] [0] TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object [0] at Function.keys (<anonymous>) [0] at Timeout._onTimeout (C:\workspace\Dev-Mark\server\node_modules\sequelize\lib\model.js:83:34) [0] at listOnTimeout (node:internal/timers:564:17) [0] at process.processTimers (node:internal/timers:507:7) [0] [0] Node.js v18.13.0 [1] [HPM] Error occurred while proxying request localhost:3000/api/box/ to http://localhost:5000/ [ECONNRESET] (https ://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_common_system_errors) [0] npm run server exited with code 1 --> Sending SIGTERM to other processes.. [1] npm run client exited with code 1이번에는 라는 오류가 나오는데요,stackoverflow를 읽어보니 default value를 지정하라는 말도 있고 init을 하지 않았다는 말도 있는데 둘 다 제 케이스에는 해당하지 않는 것 같습니다.sequelize 공식문서에서도 읽어보았지만 문제가 뭔지 잘 모르겠습니다...Box.js (변환)"use strict"; var __createBinding = (this && this.__createBinding) || (Object.create ? (function(o, m, k, k2) { if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k; var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(m, k); if (!desc || ("get" in desc ? !m.__esModule : desc.writable || desc.configurable)) { desc = { enumerable: true, get: function() { return m[k]; } }; } Object.defineProperty(o, k2, desc); }) : (function(o, m, k, k2) { if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k; o[k2] = m[k]; })); var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (function(o, v) { Object.defineProperty(o, "default", { enumerable: true, value: v }); }) : function(o, v) { o["default"] = v; }); var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || function (mod) { if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod; var result = {}; if (mod != null) for (var k in mod) if (k !== "default" && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(mod, k)) __createBinding(result, mod, k); __setModuleDefault(result, mod); return result; }; var __importDefault = (this && this.__importDefault) || function (mod) { return (mod && mod.__esModule) ? mod : { "default": mod }; }; Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true }); const sequelize_1 = __importStar(require("sequelize")); const user_js_1 = __importDefault(require("./user.js")); class Box extends sequelize_1.Model { static initiate(sequelize) { Box.init({ id: { type: sequelize_1.default.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, }, box: { type: sequelize_1.default.STRING(15), allowNull: false, }, img: { type: sequelize_1.default.STRING(200), allowNull: true, }, createdAt: sequelize_1.default.DATE, updatedAt: sequelize_1.default.DATE, }, { sequelize, timestamps: true, underscored: false, modelName: "Box", tableName: "boxs", paranoid: false, charset: "utf8mb4", collate: "utf8mb4_general_ci", }); } static associate() { Box.belongsTo(user_js_1.default); } } exports.default = Box;  box.tsimport Sequelize, { CreationOptional, InferAttributes, InferCreationAttributes, Model, ForeignKey, } from "sequelize"; import User from "./user.js"; class Box extends Model<InferAttributes<Box>, InferCreationAttributes<Box>> { declare id: CreationOptional<number>; declare box: string; declare img: string; declare createdAt: CreationOptional<Date>; declare updatedAt: CreationOptional<Date>; declare UserId: ForeignKey<User["id"]>; static initiate(sequelize: Sequelize.Sequelize) { Box.init( { id: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, }, box: { type: Sequelize.STRING(15), allowNull: false, }, img: { type: Sequelize.STRING(200), allowNull: true, }, createdAt: Sequelize.DATE, updatedAt: Sequelize.DATE, }, { sequelize, timestamps: true, underscored: false, modelName: "Box", tableName: "boxs", paranoid: false, charset: "utf8mb4", collate: "utf8mb4_general_ci", } ); } static associate() { Box.belongsTo(User); } } export default Box; user.tsimport Sequelize, { CreationOptional, InferAttributes, InferCreationAttributes, Model, BelongsToManyAddAssociationMixin, NonAttribute, } from "sequelize"; class User extends Model<InferAttributes<User>, InferCreationAttributes<User>> { declare id: CreationOptional<number>; // 'CreationOptional' is a special type that marks the field as optional // id can be undefined during creation when using `autoIncrement` declare email: string; declare nick: string; declare password: CreationOptional<string>; declare provider: CreationOptional<string>; declare snsId: CreationOptional<string>; declare createdAt: CreationOptional<Date>; // createdAt can be undefined during creation declare updatedAt: CreationOptional<Date>; // updatedAt can be undefined during creation declare deletedAt: CreationOptional<Date>; // ... static initiate(sequelize: Sequelize.Sequelize) { User.init( { id: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, primaryKey: true, autoIncrement: true, }, email: { type: Sequelize.STRING(40), allowNull: true, unique: true, }, nick: { type: Sequelize.STRING(15), allowNull: false, }, password: { type: Sequelize.STRING(100), allowNull: true, }, provider: { type: Sequelize.ENUM("local", "kakao", "github"), allowNull: false, defaultValue: "local", }, snsId: { type: Sequelize.STRING(30), allowNull: true, }, createdAt: Sequelize.DATE, updatedAt: Sequelize.DATE, deletedAt: Sequelize.DATE, }, { sequelize, timestamps: true, underscored: false, modelName: "User", tableName: "users", paranoid: true, charset: "utf8", collate: "utf8_general_ci", } ); } static associate() { } } export default User;  index.tsimport Sequelize from 'sequelize'; import configObj from '../config/config.js'; import User from './user.js'; import Post from './post.js'; import Hashtag from './hashtag.js'; import Alarm from './alarm.js'; import Bookmark from './bookmark.js'; import Box from './Box.js'; const env = process.env.NODE_ENV as 'production' | 'test' || 'development'; const config = configObj[env]; export const sequelize = new Sequelize.Sequelize( config.database, config.username, config.password, config, ); Alarm.initiate(sequelize); Bookmark.initiate(sequelize); Box.initiate(sequelize); Hashtag.initiate(sequelize); Post.initiate(sequelize); User.initiate(sequelize); Alarm.associate(); Bookmark.associate(); Box.associate(); Hashtag.associate(); Post.associate(); User.associate(); 

안녕하세요 영한님 강의 잘 듣고 있습니다^^전부터 궁금해 왔던 것인데요, 팩토리를 만들 때 정적으로 올리는 이유에 대해서 궁금합니다영한님이 다른 QnA에서 추천해 주신 내용들을 읽어보았으나 굳이 왜 "정적"영역으로 보내는 가에 대한 의문은 쉽게 풀리지 않습니다 ㅜㅜ일단 정적 팩토리 메서드로 보내면 생성자들에 대한 응집도가 크게 떨어지는 느낌입니다. "엘레강트 오브젝트"라는 책을 보면 생성자는 10~15개 까지도 만들고 퍼블릭 메서드를 최대한 적게 가져가라고 가이드를 주는데요, 정적 영역으로 보내면 주/부 생성자로 보낼 수 없기 때문에 그 많은 생성자들이 다 흩어지고, 생성자들 간 관계를 맺을 수 없기 때문에 유연성이 떨어지고 코드 중복이 자주 일어나는 효과가 나는 것 같습니다이는 굳이 정적 영역으로 보내지 않고 주/부 생성자로 구분하면 쉽게 해결될 일이 아닌가? 하는 생각도 들어 질문을 드립니다

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]ArrayList는 기본 사이즈를 10으로 생성하고 이후 사이즈를 초과할 경우 2배로 늘린 후 기존의 값을 복사하는 것으로 알고 있습니다.만약 사용자의 orders 개수가 10개 이상이라면, 이것을 지속적으로 늘리는 연산이 필요할 것으로 생각됩니다.실무에서는 arraylist를 필드 초기화할 때, 이런한 것을 예상해서 넉넉한 사이즈로 초기화를 하는지, linkedlist로 초기화하여 불필요한 연산을 줄이는 지 궁금합니다.

Whitelabel Error PageThis application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.Sun Jan 22 16:28:49 KST 2023There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: form near line 1, column 10 [select i form Item i]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: form near line 1, column 10 [select i form Item i]org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: form near line 1, column 10 [select i form Item i]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: form near line 1, column 10 [select i form Item i] 상품 등록화면에서 submit 버튼 누르면 이런 오류가 뜹니다.

JUnit 테스트 콘솔의 SQL문에서 1차 캐시에서 엔티티를 조작하고 있는지 아니면 데이터베이스에서 DML문을 써서 조작하고 있는지 확인을 하고 싶은데, JUnit 테스트 코드 실행후 콘솔창을 보면, SQL문은 정상적으로 나오는데, 1차 캐시에서 삭제한건지 데이터베이스에서 삭제를 시도한건진 확인이 안됩니다. 확인할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요?

 안녕하세요 강의 수강 후 활용해서 프로젝트를 진행중인데, 영속성 전이 관련해서 질문이 있습니다.강의 내용처럼 Order에 있는 member에 다음과 같은 설정을 하면@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name="member_id") private Member memberId;object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing에러가 발생합니다.그래서 다음과 같이 영속성 전이 설정을 하면 에러는 안뜨지만 같은 멤버가 두번씩 저장되는 문제가 발생합니다.@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST) @JoinColumn(name="member_id") private Member memberId;해당 Order가 Create되면서 Member테이블에 member가 저장되는데 이미 해당 멤버는 db에 저장되어있는 상황. (회원가입하면서 멤버가 저장되어있었음)ㄴ test05가 두번 저장되어있음강의 코드는 Order에 영속성 전이 코드를 넣지 않아도 되던데 해당 에러를 발생시키지 않으려면 어떻게 해야할까요?Member 엔티티와 Order 엔티티 코드 입니다.@Entity @Table(name = "ORDERS") @NoArgsConstructor @Getter public class Order { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "order_id") private Long id; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name="member_id") private Member memberId; @Column(name = "post_id") private Long postId; @Embedded private Point price; @Column(name="order_at") private Timestamp orderAt; public static Order of(Member member, Long postId, Point price){ Order order = new Order(); order.setMember(member); order.postId = postId; order.price = price; return order; } public void setMember(Member member){ this.memberId = member; member.getOrders().add(this); }@Entity @Table(name = "member") @Getter @Setter @NoArgsConstructor @SQLDelete(sql = "UPDATE member SET deleted_at = NOW() where id = ?") @Where(clause = "deleted_at is NULL") public class Member { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) private Long id; @Column(name = "member_id") private String memberId; private String password; @Column(name = "member_name") private String memberName; private String email; @Column(name = "role") @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) private MemberRole role = MemberRole.USER; @OneToMany(mappedBy = "memberId") private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<Order>(); public static Member of(String memberId, String password, String memberName, String email){ Member member = new Member(); member.setMemberId(memberId); member.setPassword(password); member.setMemberName(memberName); member.setEmail(email); return member; } public static Member of(MemberDto dto){ Member member = new Member(); member.setMemberId(dto.getMemberId()); member.setPassword(dto.getPassword()); member.setMemberName(dto.getMemberName()); member.setEmail(dto.getEmail()); member.setRole(dto.getRole()); return member; } 

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예[질문 내용]assertThrows 메서드를 사용해 주문 취소 테스트 예를 실행하던 중 궁금한 점이 생겨 질문을 남깁니다.배송 완료 상황일 때는 취소가 되지 않는 예외를 적용한 것에 대해 제가 작성한 테스트인데요. 아래 코드를 통해 말씀드리겠습니다.// given Member member = createMember(); Item item = createBook("JPA", 10000, 10); int orderCount = 2; int curStock = item.getStockQuantity(); Long orderId = orderService.order(member.getId(), item.getId(), orderCount); // when // 배송 완료 상태면 취소가 안됨 Order getOrder = orderRepository.findOne(orderId); getOrder.getDelivery().setStatus(DeliveryStatus.COMP); IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> orderService.cancelOrder(orderId)); Assertions.assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 배송완료된 상품은 취소가 불가능합니다."); // order 취소되는 경우를 가정하고 위에서 테스트했다고 쳤을 때 어떤 상태인지 보고 싶음! System.out.println(orderRepository.findOne(orderId).getStatus()); 아래와 같이 getStatus를 출력해보면 CANCLE이 아닌 ORDER라고 출력이 됩니다.getOrder.getDelivery().setStatus(DeliveryStatus.COMP); IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> orderService.cancelOrder(orderId)); Assertions.assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 배송완료된 상품은 취소가 불가능합니다."); // order 취소되는 경우를 가정하고 위에서 테스트했다고 쳤을 때 어떤 상태인지 보고 싶음! System.out.println(orderRepository.findOne(orderId).getStatus());바로 이 부분인데요. assertThrows 내에서 orderCancle을 진행해서 테스트를 진행하는데 왜 주문의 상태가 CANCLE이 아닌 ORDER로 출력이 되는 지 알 수 있을까요?객체의 얕은 복사, 깊은 복사와 관련이 있는 것인지 궁금합니다.