제목 그대로 MemberRepository 랑 Member가 어떻게 연결이 되는건가요?

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]1. 안녕하세요!! 수업을 들으면서 생긴 궁금증인데 Member랑 Orders가 1:N 관계로 양방향으로 매핑이 되어 있자나요. 그럼 Members 객체를 호출해서 SQL문을 날리면 Orders List관련 SQL문은 따로 안날리고 나중에 Orders에 접근할때 SQL을 날리는 방식이 지연 로딩 방식인건가요?? 연관된 객체 탐색이 쉽다는 이유로 연관 매핑을 막 사용하면 안되고 진짜 필요할 때만 사용하라는 말이 있더라고요. 조회 기능 같은 경우에는 (CQRS) 별도 모델을 만들어서 구현하라는 말을 들었는데, 이번 강의처럼 모든 테이블 사이에 연관관계를 매핑 해줘도 되는건가요??

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? [질문 내용]안녕하세요. 강의와 자료를 병행해서 보다가 질문이 있어 문의드립니다. 우선적으로https://www.inflearn.com/course/lecture?courseSlug=%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81-%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0-JPA-%EC%8B%A4%EC%A0%84&unitId=28020&tab=community&category=questionDetail&q=723744해당 내용을 읽어보았는데도 이해가 되질 않아 문의드리게 된 점 양해부탁드립니다 ㅜ해당 내용처럼 저도 application.yml 내 use_sql_comments: true 를 추가쿼리문을 확인하였을 때forCounting=false /* select count(m) from Member m where m.username = :username */ select count(member0_.id) as col_0_0_ from member member0_ where member0_.username='member1'; forCounting=true 
/* memberRepository.findByUsername */ select count(member0_.id) as col_0_0_ from member member0_ where member0_.username='member1';위와 같은 결과를 반환받았는데 어떤 차이가 있는지 잘모르겠습니다 ㅜ 어떤 의도를 말씀하시는지 잘모르겠습니다 ㅜ

안녕하세요. 강의 잘 듣고 있습니다.access token 생성중에 에러가 생겨서 진행이 안되고 있어 문의드립니다.해당 부분에서 secret 임이의 문자열을 ES512 알로리즘 방식을 적용할 때 아래와 같은 에러가 발생합니다.Key bytes may only be specified for HMAC signatures. If using RSA or Elliptic Curve, use the signWith(SignatureAlgorithm, Key) method instead.ES256을 적용도 해보고 여러 시도를 해봤는데 동일한 에러가 발생하네요. 제가 실수한 부분이 있을까요?참고로 yml 설정은 강사님과 동일하게 맞췄습니다.조언 부탁드려요!==============================원인을 찾았습니다. HS512로 적용해야하는데 ES512로 적용했네요.ㅎㅎES512는 임의의 문자열을 알고리즘으로 변환을 못해 에러가 발생했는데 자세히는 모르겠네요.아시는 분 있으면 답글 부탁드립니다.ㅎㅎ

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)예2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 예3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)예[질문 내용]casecade로 persist를 한번에 진행하는데이제 각자 등록해야 된다면(cascade이 애매하게 느껴진다면)public void save(Order order){ em.persist(order.getOrderItem()) em.persist(order.getDelivery()) em.persist(order.getMember()) em.persist(order);이런식으로 persist를 진행하면 되는걸까요? 

이렇게 되어있는데 지금은 어떤 스프링부트를 선택해야하며 패키징하고 자바는 어떤걸 선택해야 하나요???

안녕하세요. 강의를 들으면서 코드를 실행하다가 막힌 부분이 있어 질문드립니다.특정 도구에서 사용하면 서버가 실행이 되지 않습니다.인텔리제이 터미널에서 실행한 경우 에러가 발생합니다.PS C:\workplace\user-service> mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring-boot.run.jvmArguments='-Dserver.port=9003' -e[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.[INFO] Scanning for projects...[INFO] [INFO] ----------------------< com.example:user-service >----------------------[INFO] Building user-service 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT[INFO] from pom.xml[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD FAILURE[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 0.326 s[INFO] Finished at: 2023-06-27T21:49:08+09:00[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------[ERROR] Unknown lifecycle phase ".run.jvmArguments=-Dserver.port=9003". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: pre-clean, clean, post-clean, validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1]org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException: Unknown lifecycle phase ".run.jvmArguments=-Dserver.port=9003". You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: pre-clean, clean, post-clean, validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateLifecycleMappings (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:225) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateMojoExecutions (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:197) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:119) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.calculateExecutionPlan (DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlanCalculator.java:135) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildPlan (BuilderCommon.java:93) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:100) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:73) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:53) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:118) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:261) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:173) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:101) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:906) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:283) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:206) at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method) at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:283) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:226) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:407) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:348)[ERROR][ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.[ERROR][ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/LifecyclePhaseNotFoundException PowerShell에서 실행한 경우 에러가 발생합니다.PS C:\workplace\user-service> java -jar -Dserver.port=9004 .\target\user-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jarError: Unable to access jarfile .port=9004※ PowerShell에서 실행한 명령어를 명령 프롬프트에서 실행하면 정상작동됩니다.감사합니다.

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요./Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-17.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=60083:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/anshinyoung/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.9.3/junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.3/junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.3/junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/study/hello-spring/out/test/classes:/Users/anshinyoung/study/hello-spring/out/production/classes:/Users/anshinyoung/study/hello-spring/out/production/resources:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf/3.0.8/efd3c82f81571dae1ca77ead5980571e29f351e1/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web/3.0.8/e409cbbbd966fe1cf3912c15dd68701e0de28967/spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/3.0.8/d2b5368d2e7b7d2952144f1507e67822889b8adf/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test/3.0.8/b024f428e48d472d9d7bbeb02e6fb11b531f7437/spring-boot-starter-test-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter/3.0.8/7bee4f12a569e53ddb66814929bb1c906daf9ab3/spring-boot-starter-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring6/3.1.1.RELEASE/deb52ef921a4ac5132fedb7ebfc2bc1dad4382b3/thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-json/3.0.8/83468643e2a4f5578d2261781e339d38cecfcfa7/spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/3.0.8/bc5232341b34667da73e0f96889109bada8ed17f/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/6.0.10/af3f040747f4bfbcdb96140f8c9d252d3a6a4ef1/spring-webmvc-6.0.10.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-web/6.0.10/e61defa7908bf7a499f000dab8ef7691c2aa75c1/spring-web-6.0.10.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.zaxxer/HikariCP/5.0.1/a74c7f0a37046846e88d54f7cb6ea6d565c65f9c/HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-jdbc/6.0.10/5179c98c5eba511cdd31852d1f74063aa17bf3da/spring-jdbc-6.0.10.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure/3.0.8/9e805d95c802d8db8ac0ea298651aa7d906e040b/spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-test/3.0.8/31e2dfece627794ef8f8ac51941ca05e87a331e6/spring-boot-test-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.jayway.jsonpath/json-path/2.7.0/f9d7d9659f2694e61142046ff8a216c047f263e8/json-path-2.7.0.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/jakarta.xml.bind/jakarta.xml.bind-api/4.0.0/bbb399208d288b15ec101fa4fcfc4bd77cedc97a/jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.0.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.assertj/assertj-core/3.23.1/d2bb60570f5b3d7ffa8f8000118c9c07b86eca93/assertj-core-3.23.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hamcrest/hamcrest/2.2/1820c0968dba3a11a1b30669bb1f01978a91dedc/hamcrest-2.2.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter/5.9.3/72e840501e1550e9799c9a5cc9483d7d6b29e0ba/junit-jupiter-5.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.mockito/mockito-junit-jupiter/4.8.1/e393aa62eca2244a535b03842843f2f199343d1f/mockito-junit-jupiter-4.8.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.mockito/mockito-core/4.8.1/d8eb9dec8747d08645347bb8c69088ac83197975/mockito-core-4.8.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.skyscreamer/jsonassert/1.5.1/6d842d0faf4cf6725c509a5e5347d319ee0431c3/jsonassert-1.5.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-test/6.0.10/8773ebcd0e6822e2e5a816752cbe2419d7b1b4b4/spring-test-6.0.10.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-core/6.0.10/889aa214b6607763ddeb6bd391d682cd71681b36/spring-core-6.0.10.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.xmlunit/xmlunit-core/2.9.1/e5833662d9a1279a37da3ef6f62a1da29fcd68c4/xmlunit-core-2.9.1.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/3.0.8/175465e711e214be7d0ae7e14ecff1235617bde7/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/3.0.8/9eb8dca474e0194fabb44c2e3c97aba943f5fa68/spring-boot-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/3.0.8/2dd1112cc3c1ee62ab86aceb99dccfda6e82d5dd/spring-boot-starter-logging-3.0.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/jakarta.annotation/jaka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ackson-annotations/2.14.3/b49701acb02b8e95ae1967821cfbafc220cf5795/jackson-annotations-2.14.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core/2.14.3/4fa101f81504ed6811bf1823270adb51a9b45ff3/jackson-core-2.14.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.10.8/321a2661884620ddcc30af8adca6534cb706970b/micrometer-commons-1.10.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/net.minidev/accessors-smart/2.4.11/245ceca7bdf3190fbb977045c852d5f3c8efece1/accessors-smart-2.4.11.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/a231e0d844d2721b0fa1b238006d15c6ded6842a/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-commons/1.9.3/36b2e26a90c41603be7f0094bee80e3f8a2cd4d4/junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ch.qos.logback/logback-core/1.4.8/3fba9c105e0efc5ffdcda701379687917d5286f7/logback-core-1.4.8.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/ea1b37f38c327596b216542bc636cfdc0b8036fa/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.ow2.asm/asm/9.3/8e6300ef51c1d801a7ed62d07cd221aca3a90640/asm-9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.h2database/h2/2.1.214/d5c2005c9e3279201e12d4776c948578b16bf8b2/h2-2.1.214.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.9.3/355322b03bf39306a183162cd06626c206f0286b/junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.objenesis/objenesis/3.2/7fadf57620c8b8abdf7519533e5527367cb51f09/objenesis-3.2.jar:/Users/anshinyoung/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-engine/1.9.3/8616734a190f8d307376aeb7353dba0a2c037a09/junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest,회원가입20:50:58.916 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: using SpringBootContextLoader20:50:58.918 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader -- Could not detect default resource locations for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.20:50:58.918 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: MemberServiceIntegrationTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.20:50:58.927 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using ContextCustomizers for test class [MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: [DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer, PropertyMappingContextCustomizer, Customizer, ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer, DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer, MockitoContextCustomizer, TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer]20:50:58.959 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider -- Identified candidate component class: file [/Users/anshinyoung/study/hello-spring/out/production/classes/hello/hellospring/HelloSpringApplication.class]20:50:58.960 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Found @SpringBootConfiguration hello.hellospring.HelloSpringApplication for test class hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest20:50:58.998 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.util.TestContextSpringFactoriesUtils -- Could not load TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.observation.MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener]. Specify custom TestExecutionListener classes or make the default TestExecutionListener classes available.java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77) at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499) at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480) at org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader$FactoryInstantiator.instantiate(SpringFactoriesLoader.java:382) at org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader.instantiateFactory(SpringFactoriesLoader.java:228) at org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader.load(SpringFactoriesLoader.java:206) at org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader.load(SpringFactoriesLoader.java:178) at org.springframework.test.context.util.TestContextSpringFactoriesUtils.loadFactoryImplementations(TestContextSpringFactoriesUtils.java:71) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.getDefaultTestExecutionListeners(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:198) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.getDefaultTestExecutionListeners(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:128) at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.getTestExecutionListeners(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:128) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:131) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:113) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$4(ExtensionValuesStore.java:86) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.computeValue(ExtensionValuesStore.java:223) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:211) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$StoredValue.evaluate(ExtensionValuesStore.java:191) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$StoredValue.access$100(ExtensionValuesStore.java:171) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:89) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:93) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.getTestContextManager(SpringExtension.java:294) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeAll(SpringExtension.java:113) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$12(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:395) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:395) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:211) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:84) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:148) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener requires micrometer-observation 1.10.8 or higher at org.springframework.test.context.observation.MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener.<clinit>(MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener.java:80) ... 67 common frames omittedCaused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/micrometer/context/ThreadLocalAccessor at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012) at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:467) at org.springframework.test.context.observation.MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener.<clinit>(MicrometerObservationRegistryTestExecutionListener.java:76) ... 67 common frames omittedCaused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.micrometer.context.ThreadLocalAccessor at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641) at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188) at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520) ... 79 common frames omitted20:50:59.002 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using TestExecutionListeners for test class [MemberServiceIntegrationTest]: [ServletTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, MockitoTestExecutionListener, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, TransactionalTestExecutionListener, SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, EventPublishingTestExecutionListener, RestDocsTestExecutionListener, MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, WebDriverTestExecutionListener, MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, ResetMocksTestExecutionListener]20:50:59.002 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener -- Before test class: class [MemberServiceIntegrationTest], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null] . ____ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ (_)_ _ \ \ \ \( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v3.0.8)2023-06-27T20:50:59.103+09:00 INFO 15106 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : Starting MemberServiceIntegrationTest using Java 17.0.7 with PID 15106 (started by anshinyoung in /Users/anshinyoung/study/hello-spring)2023-06-27T20:50:59.103+09:00 INFO 15106 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"2023-06-27T20:50:59.502+09:00 INFO 15106 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.w.s.WelcomePageHandlerMapping : Adding welcome page: class path resource [static/index.html]2023-06-27T20:50:59.579+09:00 INFO 15106 --- [ main] h.h.s.MemberServiceIntegrationTest : Started MemberServiceIntegrationTest in 0.562 seconds (process running for 0.914)2023-06-27T20:50:59.589+09:00 INFO 15106 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...2023-06-27T20:51:01.663+09:00 ERROR 15106 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool : HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization.org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: Wrong user name or password [28000-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:510) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException(SessionRemote.java:637) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:606) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.initTransfer(SessionRemote.java:163) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectServer(SessionRemote.java:433) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:325) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:122) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:59) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:359) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:470) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:100) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:269) ~[spring-jdbc-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.startTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:400) ~[spring-tx-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373) ~[spring-tx-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionContext.startTransaction(TransactionContext.java:103) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:235) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:288) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeEach(SpringExtension.java:174) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$2(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:166) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:165) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:132) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]2023-06-27T20:51:01.672+09:00 WARN 15106 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while invoking 'beforeTestMethod' callback on TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener] for test method [public void hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest.회원가입() throws java.lang.Exception] and test instance [hello.hellospring.service.MemberServiceIntegrationTest@67536ae0]org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:313) ~[spring-jdbc-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.startTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:400) ~[spring-tx-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373) ~[spring-tx-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionContext.startTransaction(TransactionContext.java:103) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:235) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:288) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeEach(SpringExtension.java:174) ~[spring-test-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$2(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:166) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:165) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:132) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3] at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) ~[junit-rt.jar:na] at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: Wrong user name or password [28000-214] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:510) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException(SessionRemote.java:637) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:606) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.initTransfer(SessionRemote.java:163) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectServer(SessionRemote.java:433) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:325) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:122) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:59) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214] at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:359) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:470) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:100) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na] at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:269) ~[spring-jdbc-6.0.10.jar:6.0.10] ... 60 common frames omittedorg.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:313) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.startTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:400) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:373) at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionContext.startTransaction(TransactionContext.java:103) at org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(TransactionalTestExecutionListener.java:235) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.beforeTestMethod(TestContextManager.java:288) at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeEach(SpringExtension.java:174) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeEachCallbacks$2(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:166) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeMethodsOrCallbacksUntilExceptionOccurs(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:165) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:132) at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLInvalidAuthorizationSpecException: Wrong user name or password [28000-200] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:461) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:429) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:205) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:181) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:170) at org.h2.engine.Engine.validateUserAndPassword(Engine.java:357) at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSessionAndValidate(Engine.java:176) at org.h2.engine.Engine.createSession(Engine.java:166) at org.h2.server.TcpServerThread.run(TcpServerThread.java:168) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583) at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:510) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.readException(SessionRemote.java:637) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.done(SessionRemote.java:606) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.initTransfer(SessionRemote.java:163) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectServer(SessionRemote.java:433) at org.h2.engine.SessionRemote.connectEmbeddedOrServer(SessionRemote.java:325) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcConnection.<init>(JdbcConnection.java:122) at org.h2.Driver.connect(Driver.java:59) at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:359) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:470) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:561) at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:100) at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager.doBegin(DataSourceTransactionManager.java:269) ... 60 moreProcess finished with exit code 255강의 내용도 따라하고 h2도 버전을 맞췄는데 왜 jdbc연동이 안된다고 뜰까요? 해결방법이 뭘까요?

cdn 방식으로 cropper를 사용하는 중이고요. 자바스크립트를 여러번 검토 하였음에도 프로필 사진 변경 문제는 끝까지 해결되지 않았습니다.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k330LVo2yw8setting.profile.html<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security"> <head th:fragment="head"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>StudyOlle</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jdenticon@3.2.0/dist/jdenticon.min.js" async integrity="sha384-yBhgDqxM50qJV5JPdayci8wCfooqvhFYbIKhv0hTtLvfeeyJMJCscRfFNKIxt43M" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <style> .container{ max-width:100%; } </style> </head> <nav th:fragment="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-dark"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" th:href="@{/}"> <img src="/images/logo_sm.png" width="30" height="30"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <form th:action="@{/search/study}" class="form-inline" method="get"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" name="keyword" type="search" placeholder="스터디 찾기" aria-label="Search"> </form> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav justify-content-end"> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAnonymous()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/login}">로그인</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAnonymous()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/sign-up}">가입</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/notifications}"> <i class="fa fa-bell-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link btn btn-outline-primary" th:href="@{/notifications}"> <i class="fa fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> 모임 개설 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="userDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <svg th:if="${#strings.isEmpty(account?.profileImage)}" th:data-jdenticon-value="${#authentication.name}" width="24" height="24" class="rounded border bg-light"></svg> <img th:if="${!#strings.isEmpty(account?.profileImage)}" th:src="${account.profileImage}" width="24" height="24" class="rounded border"/> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm-right" aria-labelledby="userDropdown"> <h6 class="dropdown-header"> <span sec:authentication="name">Username</span> </h6> <a class="dropdown-item" th:href="@{'/profile/' + ${#authentication.name}}">프로필</a> <a class="dropdown-item" >스터디</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" th:href="@{'/settings/profile'}">설정</a> <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="#" th:action="@{/logout}" method="post"> <button class="dropdown-item" type="submit">로그아웃</button> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <footer th:fragment="footer"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <img class="mb-2" src="/images/logo_lang_kr.jpg" alt="" width="100"> <small class="d-block mb-3 text-muted">&copy; 2023</small> </div> </footer> <div th:fragment="settings-menu (currentMenu)" class="list-group"> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'profile'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/profile}">프로필</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'password'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/password}">비밀번호</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'notification'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/notification}">알림</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'tags'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/tags}">관심 주제</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'zones'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/zones}">활동 지역</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-danger" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'account'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/account}">계정</a> </div> <script type="application/javascript" th:fragment="form-validation"> (function () { 'use strict'; window.addEventListener('load', function () { // Fetch all the forms we want to apply custom Bootstrap validation styles to var forms = document.getElementsByClassName('needs-validation'); // Loop over them and prevent submission Array.prototype.filter.call(forms, function (form) { form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) { if (form.checkValidity() === false) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } form.classList.add('was-validated') }, false) }) }, false) }()) </script> </html>fragments.html<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security"> <head th:fragment="head"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>StudyOlle</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jdenticon@3.2.0/dist/jdenticon.min.js" async integrity="sha384-yBhgDqxM50qJV5JPdayci8wCfooqvhFYbIKhv0hTtLvfeeyJMJCscRfFNKIxt43M" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <style> .container{ max-width:100%; } </style> </head> <nav th:fragment="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-dark"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/" th:href="@{/}"> <img src="/images/logo_sm.png" width="30" height="30"> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <form th:action="@{/search/study}" class="form-inline" method="get"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" name="keyword" type="search" placeholder="스터디 찾기" aria-label="Search"> </form> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav justify-content-end"> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAnonymous()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/login}">로그인</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAnonymous()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/sign-up}">가입</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/notifications}"> <i class="fa fa-bell-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link btn btn-outline-primary" th:href="@{/notifications}"> <i class="fa fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> 모임 개설 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown" sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="userDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <svg th:if="${#strings.isEmpty(account?.profileImage)}" th:data-jdenticon-value="${#authentication.name}" width="24" height="24" class="rounded border bg-light"></svg> <img th:if="${!#strings.isEmpty(account?.profileImage)}" th:src="${account.profileImage}" width="24" height="24" class="rounded border"/> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sm-right" aria-labelledby="userDropdown"> <h6 class="dropdown-header"> <span sec:authentication="name">Username</span> </h6> <a class="dropdown-item" th:href="@{'/profile/' + ${#authentication.name}}">프로필</a> <a class="dropdown-item" >스터디</a> <div class="dropdown-divider"></div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" th:href="@{'/settings/profile'}">설정</a> <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="#" th:action="@{/logout}" method="post"> <button class="dropdown-item" type="submit">로그아웃</button> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <footer th:fragment="footer"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <img class="mb-2" src="/images/logo_lang_kr.jpg" alt="" width="100"> <small class="d-block mb-3 text-muted">&copy; 2023</small> </div> </footer> <div th:fragment="settings-menu (currentMenu)" class="list-group"> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'profile'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/profile}">프로필</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'password'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/password}">비밀번호</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'notification'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/notification}">알림</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'tags'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/tags}">관심 주제</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'zones'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/zones}">활동 지역</a> <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action list-group-item-danger" th:classappend="${currentMenu == 'account'}? active" href="#" th:href="@{/settings/account}">계정</a> </div> <script type="application/javascript" th:fragment="form-validation"> (function () { 'use strict'; window.addEventListener('load', function () { // Fetch all the forms we want to apply custom Bootstrap validation styles to var forms = document.getElementsByClassName('needs-validation'); // Loop over them and prevent submission Array.prototype.filter.call(forms, function (form) { form.addEventListener('submit', function (event) { if (form.checkValidity() === false) { event.preventDefault(); event.stopPropagation(); } form.classList.add('was-validated') }, false) }) }, false) }()) </script> </html>SettingsController.java@Controller @RequiredArgsConstructor public class SettingsController { final static String SETTING_PROFILE_VIEW_NAME="settings/profile"; final static String SETTING_PROFILE_URL="/settings/profile"; private final AccountService accountService; @GetMapping(SETTING_PROFILE_URL) public String profileUpdateForm(@CurrentUser Account account, Model model){ model.addAttribute(account); model.addAttribute(new Profile(account)); return SETTING_PROFILE_VIEW_NAME; } @PostMapping(SETTING_PROFILE_URL) public String updateProfile(@CurrentUser Account account, @Valid Profile profile, Errors errors, Model model, RedirectAttributes attributes){ if(errors.hasErrors()){ model.addAttribute(account); return SETTING_PROFILE_VIEW_NAME; } accountService.updateProfile(account, profile); attributes.addFlashAttribute("message","프로필을 수정했습니다."); return "redirect:"+SETTING_PROFILE_URL; } }AccountService.javapublic void updateProfile(Account account, Profile profile){ account.setUrl(profile.getUrl()); account.setBio(profile.getBio()); account.setOccupation(profile.getOccupation()); account.setLocation(profile.getLocation()); account.setProfileImage(profile.getProfileImage()); accountRepository.save(account); }Profile.java@Data @NoArgsConstructor public class Profile { @Length(max = 35) private String bio; @Length(max = 50) private String url; @Length(max = 50) private String occupation; @Length(max = 50) private String location; private String profileImage; public Profile(Account account){ this.bio=account.getBio(); this.url=account.getUrl(); this.occupation=account.getOccupation(); this.location=account.getLocation(); this.profileImage=account.getProfileImage(); } }

[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)[질문 내용]김영한님 안녕하세요. JPA 사용중에 부모 엔티티의 Respository 로 저장시 자식 엔티티의 영속성 전이 문제가 있어 질문 남깁니다. 상황은 다음과 같습니다.게시판과 게시판의 댓글을 하나의 애그리거트로 보고 게시판(루트 애그리더트)을 통해 댓글을 작성하려고 합니다. 댓글의 게시판 칼럼을 세팅하고 게시판의 repository로 save 하게 되면 댓글이 영속성 상태가 되지 않습니다. 근데 게시판 내부에 있는 댓글 리스트에 추가된 신규 댓글을 영속성 상태입니다. (영속성 상태 여부는 id 값 존재 여부로 판단했습니다.) 위 캡쳐에서 board 의 commentList의 인덱스가 4인 BoardComment 를 보시면 id가 7로 세팅 되어 있지만, boardComment 의 id는 null 로 되어 있습니다. 그래서 물어보고 싶은건 다음과 같습니다.위 상황에서 boardComment 의 id 가 7(null 이 아닌)이 될 수 있는 방법댓글 조회/수정/삭제에서 DDD 를 적용했을때의 로직 DDD 에 맞게 루트 애그리거트를 통한 CRUD 를 만들려고 하다보니 이런 질문을 하게 되었습니다. 이 문제의 전체코드는 https://github.com/SongHae8640/community 이고, 위 테스트 코드는 https://github.com/SongHae8640/community/blob/master/src/test/java/com/example/community/domain/board/comment/BoardCommentTest.java 입니다. 확인 부탁드립니다.감사합니다.

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오) 네2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오) 네3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오) 네[질문 내용]MemberRepositoryTest.java위 코드에서 테스트 진행했을 때, select 쿼리가 로그에 찍히고 있습니다. select 쿼리가 로그에 찍히는 이유를 알 수 있을까요? ( 강의 중 19:20 - 19:30 에 select 쿼리가 안 찍히는 게 정상이라고 하셔서 질문 드립니다. )아래는 application.yml 파일입니다. 아래는 select 쿼리가 찍힌 로그 입니다.감사합니다.

실수로 생략하고 실행했는데 조회는 정상적으로 작동합니다.타입을 지정해야하는 상황과 지정하지 않아도 되는 상황을 예시로 명확히 설명해주실 수 있을까용?

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]thymeleaf를 인식을 못하는건지 자꾸 에러가 떠요ㅠ

브레이킹 포인트 잡는것도 생략하시고, 이건 강사님께서 매번 그러시는것 같고,제가 여쭤보고싶은건 지금 form에다가 아이디와 패스워드를 입력하고 로그인 버튼 누른과정을 생략하시고 브레이킹 포인트가 잡힌부분이 갑자기 보이게끔 편집을 하신건가요??

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]몇일동안 경로문제로 여러 시도를 해보았지만 아직 해결이 안됩니다. ㅜ다른 댓글보고 .gradle 파일이 안보이는 문제인가 싶어숨김모드를 찾아봐도 안보이네요. .gradle가 설치가 안되어 있다면 어떻게 해야하나요.

jwt 부분을 다 듣고 아래 테스트 수업 듣는 중입니다.사용자 로그인 시에 우리가 jwt를 발급하고,사용자가 매 요청마다 이걸 가져오면 검증하는 건이해가 됐습니다.그러다 문득 궁금해진 게, 저희가 테스트할 때는포스트맨을 통해 헤더의 Authorization에 토큰을직접 넣어주었습니다. 하지만 실제 어플리케이션에선사용자가 직접 이 작업을 하지는 않죠.그렇다면 사용자 요청 헤더의 Authorization에 토큰을포함해야 하는 건 서버 측에서 해야할 일 같은데이에 대한 강의는 없는 것 같습니다. 혹시 자세하게는아니라도 대충 어떠하게 흘러가는 지 알려주실 수있을까요??

이번 메이저 릴리즈에 대한 내용이 강의에 추가될 계획이 있는지 궁금합니다!

JpashopApplication 실행 시 다음과 같은 에러가 발생합니다.. Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.domain.OrderItem] 본 파일에서는 삭제했는데 이전에 MemberRepositoryTest 실행 시에도 같은 에러가 발생해서 @GeneratedValue에 옵션설정을 추가했더니 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) 작동이 되더라구요. 이번에도 다 넣어줘야 하는건지 아니면 다른 이유 때문인지 궁금하여 글 남깁니다.  압축파일 링크 입니다. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Uj__VLj3glPm6Uor6-Gyr6dX2i8kOQcc/view?usp=share_link 감사합니다 ^^    

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]안녕하세요, 강의 잘 듣고 있습니다. 테스트케이스 강의가 중요하다고 하셔서, 주의 깊게 듣고 따라하고 있는데MemoryMemberRepositoryTest 의 findByName 테스트케이스만 NPE 에러가 발생하고 있습니다. 선생님이 사용하신 코드와 동일하게 작성하였음에도불구하고 자꾸 에러가 나고 있어, 원인을 알고 싶어 질문 올립니다. .프로젝트 파일 공유드립니다.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1s5OsZ8wBD6Pb-Rg2do2vJNzW8hYFZg35/view?usp=sharing감사합니다. '

학습하는 분들께 도움이 되고, 더 좋은 답변을 드릴 수 있도록 질문전에 다음을 꼭 확인해주세요.1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문을 남겨주세요.2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문(링크)을 먼저 확인해주세요.(자주 하는 질문 링크: https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼(링크)을 먼저 읽어주세요.(질문 잘하기 메뉴얼 링크: https://bit.ly/2UfeqCG)질문 시에는 위 내용은 삭제하고 다음 내용을 남겨주세요.=========================================[질문 템플릿]1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)[질문 내용]여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.