인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변
작성한 질문수
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke because is null 이 떠요
해결된 질문
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강의를 보며 따라하면서 기존 클래스들을 변형하여 진행할 때 test 코드 작성 시 다음과 같이 에러가 뜹니다
처음에는 
이런 문구가 뜨고 스프링부트 3.x 를 쓰고있어서 @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //junit 5 로 변경하고 나서야 다음과 같은 문구가 뜹니다.
강의에서 @RequiredArgsConstructor 를 쓰면 final을 선언해줘야한다고 해서 강의와 동일하게 진행했으나 service의 join에서 null값이 생기는 것 같은데 어디가 문제인지 모르겠습니다.
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke because "this." is null
build.grable 은 다음과 같습니다.
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.7'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0'
}
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
// implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation' //유효성 검증
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf' //web view
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
// runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
// testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
//JUnit4 추가
testImplementation("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine") {
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
tasks.named('test') {
useJUnitPlatform()
}User
package domain;
import jakarta.persistence.*;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
@Entity
@Getter @Setter
//@NotNull
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", updatable = false)
private Long id; //auto increment
@Column(name = "email", nullable = false)
private String email; //id
@Column(length = 200 ,name ="password")
private String password;
@Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
private String name;
@Column(name= "phone" ,nullable = false )
private String phone;
@Builder
public User(){
this.email =email;
// this.name=name;
}
}
UserRepository
package domain;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public class UserRepository {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
public void save(User user){
em.persist(user);
}
public User findOne(String email) { //email 값으로 멤버값 반환
return em.find(User.class, email);
}
//리스트조회
public List<User> findAll(){
return em.createQuery("select u from User u", User.class)
.getResultList();
}
//특정값으로 조회
public List<User> findByName(String name) {
return em.createQuery("select u fromUser u where u.name = :name",
User.class)
.setParameter("name", name)
.getResultList();
}
}
UserService
package domain;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@RequiredArgsConstructor //final있는 field 로 생성자
public class UserService {
private final UserRepository userRepository;
// @Transactional
public String join(User user){
validateDuplicateMember(user); // 중복 회원 검증
userRepository.save(user); //error : line 13 선언변수 그대로 가져와야함
return user.getEmail();
}
private void validateDuplicateMember(User user){
List<User> findUsers = userRepository.findByName(user.getName());
if(!findUsers.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
}
}
}
UserServiceTest
package domain;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
//메모리 모드 DB 연계 테스트
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //junit 4
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //junit 5
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional //rollback
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired UserService userService;
@Autowired UserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
User user = new User();
user.setEmail("fitplace@naver.com"); //email 로 검증 -> name은 중복 존재 가능성 o
//When
String saveEmail = userService.join(user);
//Then
assertEquals(user, userRepository.findOne(saveEmail));
}
// @Test(expected = IllegalStateException.class)
// public void 중복_회원_제외() throws Exception {
// //Given
//
// //When
//
// //Then
//
// }
//
}
답변 3
0
보내주신 코드 잘 살펴봤습니다.
제가 findByEmail()의 결과값을 반환할 때 편의를 위해 User 타입으로 반환하기 위해 getSingleResult()를 사용해서 그런 것 같습니다. getSingleResult()는 해당 JPQL 에 대한 결과값이 존재하지 않을 때 EmptyResultDataAccessException을 반환합니다.
쉽게 고치기 위해서 영한님께서 강의에서 하셨던 것처럼 List<User> 타입으로 반환하도록 .getResultList()를 사용하겠습니다.
public List<User> findByEmail(String email) {
return em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.email = :email", User.class)
.setParameter("email", email)
.getResultList();
}이제 findByEmail을 사용하는 부분을 전부 수정하면 될 것 같습니다!
//UserService
private void validateDuplicateMember(User user){
List<User> findUser = userRepository.findByEmail(user.getEmail());
if(!findUser.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
}
} //UserServiceTest
@Test
public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
User user = new User();
user.setEmail("fitplace@naver.com"); //email 로 검증 -> name은 중복 존재 가능성 o
user.setName("김핏플");
user.setPhone("01011112222");
//When
String saveEmail = userService.join(user);
//Then
User result = userRepository.findByEmail(saveEmail).get(0);
assertEquals(user.getEmail(), result.getEmail());
assertEquals(user.getName(), result.getName());
assertEquals(user.getPhone(), result.getPhone());
}그리고 application-secret.yml에서 spring.datasource.url 에 있는 값들 중 MVCC=true는 사용하고 계신 H2 2.1.214 버전에서는 사용하지 않는 값이니 제거해주십시오!
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/test
여기까지 해보시면 될 것 같습니다!
0
첨부해주신 예외와 보내주신 코드 살펴보았습니다!
근본적인 원인은 UserService와 UserRepository가 빈으로 등록되지 않아서 발생한 문제입니다. @Service, @Repository를 붙이면 컴포넌트 스캔을 통해 자동으로 스프링 빈으로 등록되도록 하려면, 해당 빈들이 컴포넌트 스캔 대상이 되어야 합니다.
현재 보내주신 코드를 보니 해당 프로젝트를 학습 코드 && 사이드 프로젝트를 위한 서버 애플리케이션으로 사용하실 것 같습니다. 사이드 프로젝트에서 사용하기 위해 코드를 변경하는 과정에서 @SpringBootApplication이 붙은 메인 클래스의 위치를 다른 곳으로 옮기셨습니다.
스프링 부트는 기본적으로 @SpringBootApplication이 붙은 메인클래스를 기준으로 컴포넌트 스캔을 하게 됩니다. 예를 들어서 설명해보겠습니다.
@SpringBootApplication이 붙은 클래스를 임의로 MainApplication.java라고 하겠습니다. MainApplication.java가 src/main/java 안의 a.b 패키지 안에 있다고 하겠습니다.
a.b.MainApplication
그러면 컴포넌트 스캔의 대상이 되려면 a.b 패키지 혹은 a.b의 하위 패키지에 있어야 합니다.
a.b.UserService => 컴포넌트 스캔 대상
a.b.c.UserService => 컴포넌트 스캔 대상
a.c.UserService => 컴포넌트 스캔 대상 X
현재 프로젝트에서는 위의 이유로 UserService와 UserRepository가 컴포넌트 스캔 대상이 되지 못했고 스프링 빈으로 등록되지 못했기 때문에, @SpringBootTest에서 실패하는 것으로 보입니다. 이러한 에러는 스프링 빈에 대한 이해가 있어야 해결할 수 있습니다. 영한님의 스프링 MVC 1편을 꼭! 수강해주시기 바랍니다.
간단하게 domain 패키지 전체를 해당 메인 클래스가 있는 곳으로 옮겨주면 설정과 관련된 에러는 해결됩니다!(src/test/java 쪽 UserServiceTest도 src/main/java에서 옮겨준 위치와 똑같이 맞춰주십쇼!!)
추가적으로 발생하는 에러들은 다음과 같습니다.
userRepository의 findByName()에서 JPQL에 오타가 있습니다. fromUser -> from User로 띄어쓰기 해주십시오.
User Entity에 매핑되는 테이블 이름을 users와 같이 바꿔주십시오. DB는 미리 자기들이 쓰는 단어들을 예약어로 지정해놓습니다. user 또한 예약어에 해당하기 때문에 그대로 사용하지 못하는 DB들이 많습니다. @Table(name="users") 애노테이션을 User 클래스 위에 붙여주십시오!
User 엔티티에 nullable=false로 해놓은 값들을 회원가입 테스트 코드에서 다 값을 할당해주십시오. email 뿐만 아니라, name, phone도 해주셔야 합니다. 그리고 builder는 지워주십시오. 잘못된 코드입니다.
UserService의 join 메서드 위에 @Transactional도 주석 해제해주십시오. DB에 쓰기 작업을 하기 위해서는 읽기전용 트랜잭션을 적용하면 안됩니다!
그리고 join 메서드의 반환값이 이메일이고 검증할 때 그 값을 이용하기 위해서는 em.find()를 사용해서 만드는 것이 아니라 findByName 처럼 JPQL로 findByEmail을 만들어주셔야 합니다. 예시 코드는 다음과 같습니다.
public User findByEmail(String email) {
return em.createQuery("select u from User u where u.email = :email", User.class)
.setParameter("email", email)
.getSingleResult();
}이제 join 메서드의 반환값으로 받은 email 값 + 5.에서 만든 userRepository.findByEmail()을 이용해서 불러온 user와 join의 파라미터에 사용한 user 의 속성 값들을 비교하는 테스트를 작성하시면 될 것 같습니다.
여기까지 하시면 아마 테스트 성공 을 보시게 될 것 같습니다!
차근차근 해보시면 다 해결하실 수 있을거라 믿습니다!
파이팅입니다!
jda0526
질문자
답변처럼 순차적으로 변경하던 중
제가 이해한 부분이 틀린 것 같아 번거로우시겠지만 재질문 드립니다.
에서 진행할 때 막히는 부분입니다.
UserRepository에서 예시로 주신 코드를 입력 한 후 join에서 유효성 검증을 진행할 때
findByEmail을 사용하려합니다. 예외처리코드 작성 중 isempty에서 다음과 같이 발생합니다.
밑의 두 화면은 UserRepository / UserService 입니다.
isempty에서 옵션을 봤을 때 이와 같이 나옵니다
혹시 메소드를 추가해야하는 건가요 ?
아니면 코드 문법 상 제가 놓치고 잘못적은 부분이 있을까요 ..?
저는 아마 현재 코드에서는 validateDuplicateMember() 에서 findUser가 있는지 체크하는 로직을 findUser == null 로 체크할 것 같습니다.
private void validateDuplicateMember(User user) {
User findUser = userRepository.findByEmail(user.getEmail());
if (findUser == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
}
}
추가적으로 발생했던 에러들은 그냥 가볍게 에러를 해결할 수 있는 수준에서 말씀드렸던 것이라 jda0526님께서 원하시는 요구사항과 부합하지 않는 부분이 있을 수 밖에 없습니다 :) 너무 제가 말씀드린 것에 매몰되기 보다는 스프링에 대한 학습을 바탕으로 얻은 지식으로 더 멋진 코딩하시기 바랍니다!
파이팅입니다!
jda0526
질문자
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xvtdWNvACKF2VtiK2vLIlPu6pxxGycPO/view?usp=sharing
구글링을 통해 참고 블로그를 봤으나 여전히 감이 잡히지않습니다.
참고한 블로그 -> https://mr-popo.tistory.com/114 , https://soye0n.tistory.com/51
번거로우시겠지만 구글드라이브를 통해 전체코드를 올렸습니다.
1. 문제 영역을 실행할 수 있는 방법
Userservicetest 에서 실행합니다
2. 문제가 어떻게 나타나는지에 대한 상세한 설명
UserRepository의 JPQL 쿼리문에서 오류가 발생합니다.
오류 발생문구는 다음과 같습니다
처음 debug 했을때 아래와 같은 오류문구가 뜨고 이후 run이나 debug 시 userservicetest1로 진행되며 위와 같은문구가 뜹니다
0
안녕하세요. jda0526님, 공식 서포터즈 y2gcoder입니다.
먼저 말씀드리는 방식으로 해결할 수 있는지 시도해주시겠습니까?
스프링 부트 3버전부터는 사실 JUnit4를 사용할 필요가 없습니다. JUnit5를 그대로 사용하도록 변경해보겠습니다.
build.gradle에서 JUnit4를 사용하는 부분과 중복된 test task를 지우겠습니다. (하시고 나서 gradle refresh 잊지 말아주십쇼!)
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.7'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0'
}
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
// implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation' //유효성 검증
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf' //web view
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
// runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
// testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
UserServiceTest에서도 @ExtendWith과 같은 부분은 이제 필요 없으니 지워주세요!(@SpringBootTest 내에 포함되어있습니다.)
이후에 다시 한 번 UserServiceTest를 실행해보시겠습니까?
감사합니다.
jda0526
질문자
동일한 오류가 발생합니다
build refresh에서는 문제없으나 UserServiceTest를 실행하면 다음과 같이 뜹니다.
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=57076:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 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upiter-engine\5.9.3\355322b03bf39306a183162cd06626c206f0286b\junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.objenesis\objenesis\3.2\7fadf57620c8b8abdf7519533e5527367cb51f09\objenesis-3.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-core\4.0.2\8c29249f6c10f4ee08967783831580b0f5c5360\jaxb-core-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\8616734a190f8d307376aeb7353dba0a2c037a09\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.eclipse.angus\angus-activation\2.0.0\72369f4e2314d38de2dcbb277141ef0226f73151\angus-activation-2.0.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\txw2\4.0.2\24e167be69c29ebb7ee0a3b1f9b546f1dfd111fc\txw2-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.istack\istack-commons-runtime\4.1.1\9b3769c76235bc283b060da4fae2318c6d53f07e\istack-commons-runtime-4.1.1.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 domain.UserServiceTest
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "domain.UserService.join(domain.User)" because "this.userService" is null
at domain.UserServiceTest.회원가입(UserServiceTest.java:31)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
Process finished with exit code -1
build.gradle
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.0.7'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.0'
}
group = 'gaefourdong'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '17'
configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
// implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation' //유효성 검증
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf' //web view
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
// runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
// testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
bootJar{
archivesBaseName = 'fitplace'
archiveFileName = 'fitplace-server.jar'
archiveVersion = "0.0.1"
}UserServiceTest
package domain;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
//메모리 모드 DB 연계 테스트
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //junit 4
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //junit 5
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional //rollback
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired UserService userService;
@Autowired UserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
User user = new User();
user.setEmail("fitplace@naver.com"); //email 로 검증 -> name은 중복 존재 가능성 o
//When
String saveEmail = userService.join(user);
//Then
assertEquals(user, userRepository.findOne(saveEmail));
}
// @Test(expected = IllegalStateException.class)
// public void 중복_회원_제외() throws Exception {
// //Given
//
// //When
//
// //Then
//
// }
//
}
jda0526
질문자
제거 후 UserServiceTest 의 원문에서 
다음과 같이나오고 alt+tab 시
이렇게 나옵니다
상단에 import 또한 적용되지않은상태로 나타납니다
UserserviceTest
package domain;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
//메모리 모드 DB 연계 테스트
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //junit 4
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //junit 5
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional //rollback
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired UserService userService;
@Autowired UserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
User user = new User();
user.setEmail("fitplace@naver.com"); //email 로 검증 -> name은 중복 존재 가능성 o
//When
String saveEmail = userService.join(user);
//Then
assertEquals(user, userRepository.findOne(saveEmail));
}
// @Test(expected = IllegalStateException.class)
// public void 중복_회원_제외() throws Exception {
// //Given
//
// //When
//
// //Then
//
// }
//
}jda0526
질문자
말씀해주신것처럼 변경 후 임포트하고 run 시
다음과 같은 에러가 뜹니다 ㅠㅠ
error문구
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=57417:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.9.3\junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.3\junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Users\duath\FitPlace_BE\server\out\test\classes;C:\Users\duath\FitPlace_BE\server\out\production\classes;C:\Users\duath\FitPlace_BE\server\out\production\resources;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\3.0.7\29ed7c24fd710adb11c216840860045946b7fa3e\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-validation\3.0.7\7433d4400479c9190aa59bf399357c9c749d20c8\spring-boot-starter-validation-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf\3.0.7\cdf465d29c9549bc7c215e890717bbbf64510bf1\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-web\3.0.7\6fd83cc63305158f43e1ccb5d218cb64a5a07306\spring-boot-starter-web-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-test\3.0.7\8c3767d0dc2e5c634fcea7c88ffb2f0b15d7d161\spring-boot-starter-test-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\3.0.7\8ed272d1ea64fd34b25e272426a61c1381251679\spring-boot-starter-aop-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\3.0.7\bf69e667f79b929b41c5bf1d3921befea6f5c83d\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.orm\hibernate-core\6.1.7.Final\343f47b34c96fe9c44bf9b219a7b3c5d6d2fc90e\hibernate-core-6.1.7.Final.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.data\spring-data-jpa\3.0.6\8cb5c5f4fbeec3291051eccec948142ed57e4de2\spring-data-jpa-3.0.6.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aspects\6.0.9\3b06099725350189816fcfad01834450378500ca\spring-aspects-6.0.9.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter\3.0.7\5fe8a6a2e71bbfce6ab717214bb8b7d0e726ccda\spring-boot-starter-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-el\10.1.8\6f3a4ae2ae37270eeb6e9bec4e7207facdc9e8fa\tomcat-embed-el-10.1.8.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.validator\hibernate-validator\8.0.0.Final\8e0389f22a3a246915a3311877da4168256b95d2\hibernate-validator-8.0.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.thymeleaf\thymeleaf-spring6\3.1.1.RELEASE\deb52ef921a4ac5132fedb7ebfc2bc1dad4382b3\thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-json\3.0.7\31f75f791f960d75e4792124ddf6e67763ebb4a8\spring-boot-starter-json-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\3.0.7\b2c4286c147c72cb3885981911128dd79ebb59c2\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-webmvc\6.0.9\e127c07a23403832d0c6292f4a0bf8c7a2b7329f\spring-webmvc-6.0.9.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-web\6.0.9\2837dec8a75ecfdad367d6c30ce9cbdfc89caa7a\spring-web-6.0.9.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure\3.0.7\511b8a00015bfccaf926e1500e7c927416cdd1b2\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test\3.0.7\33f86c8c1002f6de27414a55a2a6f484cc117a2b\spring-boot-test-3.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.jayway.jsonpath\json-path\2.7.0\f9d7d9659f2694e61142046ff8a216c047f263e8\json-path-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.xml.bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\4.0.0\bbb399208d288b15ec101fa4fcfc4bd77cedc97a\jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.assertj\assertj-core\3.23.1\d2bb60570f5b3d7ffa8f8000118c9c07b86eca93\assertj-core-3.23.1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hamcrest\hamcrest\2.2\1820c0968dba3a11a1b30669bb1f01978a91dedc\hamcrest-2.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter\5.9.3\72e840501e1550e9799c9a5cc9483d7d6b29e0ba\junit-jupiter-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\4.8.1\e393aa62eca2244a535b03842843f2f199343d1f\mockito-junit-jupiter-4.8.1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-core\4.8.1\d8eb9dec8747d08645347bb8c69088ac83197975\mockito-core-4.8.1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.skyscreamer\jsonassert\1.5.1\6d842d0faf4cf6725c509a5e5347d319ee0431c3\jsonassert-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-test\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icrometer-observation\1.10.7\69f51c7bdcf90e45d3f2dfa957b35dfe892b7466\micrometer-observation-1.10.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\json-smart\2.4.11\cc5888f14a5768f254b97bafe8b9fd29b31e872e\json-smart-2.4.11.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.activation\jakarta.activation-api\2.1.2\640c0d5aff45dbff1e1a1bc09673ff3a02b1ba12\jakarta.activation-api-2.1.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.12.23\d470526e8c4566c04e9ae5d3ccb62d1a7aa58986\byte-buddy-1.12.23.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.9.3\9e2a4bf6016a1975f408a73523392875cff7c26f\junit-jupiter-params-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.9.3\815818ad6ffcc8d320d8fbdf3d748c753cf83201\junit-jupiter-api-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.12.23\1cba11fdb72c383edacb909f79ae6870efd275e4\byte-buddy-agent-1.12.23.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.vaadin.external.google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\fa26d351fe62a6a17f5cda1287c1c6110dec413f\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\6.0.9\88d9ddfc6bbbf4047c2a8de8de94a425b06f636a\spring-jcl-6.0.9.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-classic\1.4.7\307944865579a6d490e6a4cbb5082dc8f36536ca\logback-classic-1.4.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.19.0\30f4812e43172ecca5041da2cb6b965cc4777c19\log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.7\a48f44aeaa8a5ddc347007298a28173ac1fbbd8b\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.attoparser\attoparser\2.0.6.RELEASE\8f603f22a18d4f7258f8860ccbb68b069f49904a\attoparser-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.unbescape\unbescape\1.1.6.RELEASE\7b90360afb2b860e09e8347112800d12c12b2a13\unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-annotations\2.14.3\b49701acb02b8e95ae1967821cfbafc220cf5795\jackson-annotations-2.14.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-core\2.14.3\4fa101f81504ed6811bf1823270adb51a9b45ff3\jackson-core-2.14.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.10.7\9c90b47bd3ef6758301f1882506acc332fa27329\micrometer-commons-1.10.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\accessors-smart\2.4.11\245ceca7bdf3190fbb977045c852d5f3c8efece1\accessors-smart-2.4.11.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\a231e0d844d2721b0fa1b238006d15c6ded6842a\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.3\36b2e26a90c41603be7f0094bee80e3f8a2cd4d4\junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.4.7\a2948dae4013d0e9486141b4d638d8951becb767\logback-core-1.4.7.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-api\2.19.0\ea1b37f38c327596b216542bc636cfdc0b8036fa\log4j-api-2.19.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.ow2.asm\asm\9.3\8e6300ef51c1d801a7ed62d07cd221aca3a90640\asm-9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.h2database\h2\2.1.214\d5c2005c9e3279201e12d4776c948578b16bf8b2\h2-2.1.214.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-runtime\4.0.2\e4e4e0c5b0d42054d00dc4023901572a60d368c7\jaxb-runtime-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.common\hibernate-commons-annotations\6.0.6.Final\77a5f94b56d49508e0ee334751db5b78e5ccd50c\hibernate-commons-annotations-6.0.6.Final.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jboss\jandex\2.4.2.Final\1e1c385990b258ff1a24c801e84aebbacf70eb39\jandex-2.4.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.inject\jakarta.inject-api\2.0.0\46fc8560b6fd17b78396d88f39c1a730457671f0\jakarta.inject-api-2.0.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.antlr\antlr4-runtime\4.10.1\10839f875928f59c622d675091d51a43ea0dc5f7\antlr4-runtime-4.10.1.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.9.3\355322b03bf39306a183162cd06626c206f0286b\junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.objenesis\objenesis\3.2\7fadf57620c8b8abdf7519533e5527367cb51f09\objenesis-3.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-core\4.0.2\8c29249f6c10f4ee08967783831580b0f5c5360\jaxb-core-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\8616734a190f8d307376aeb7353dba0a2c037a09\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.eclipse.angus\angus-activation\2.0.0\72369f4e2314d38de2dcbb277141ef0226f73151\angus-activation-2.0.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\txw2\4.0.2\24e167be69c29ebb7ee0a3b1f9b546f1dfd111fc\txw2-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.istack\istack-commons-runtime\4.1.1\9b3769c76235bc283b060da4fae2318c6d53f07e\istack-commons-runtime-4.1.1.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 domain.UserServiceTest
14:41:13.262 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [UserServiceTest]: using SpringBootContextLoader
14:41:13.265 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader -- Could not detect default resource locations for test class [domain.UserServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
14:41:13.265 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [domain.UserServiceTest]: UserServiceTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.
14:41:13.288 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using ContextCustomizers for test class [UserServiceTest]: [DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer, PropertyMappingContextCustomizer, Customizer, ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer, DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer, MockitoContextCustomizer, TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer]
Test ignored.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test
at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.findConfigurationClass(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:260)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.getOrFindConfigurationClasses(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:247)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.processMergedContextConfiguration(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:164)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:375)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildDefaultMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:239)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:107)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper.java:113)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:129)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:113)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$4(ExtensionValuesStore.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.computeValue(ExtensionValuesStore.java:223)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(ExtensionValuesStore.java:211)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$StoredValue.evaluate(ExtensionValuesStore.java:191)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore$StoredValue.access$100(ExtensionValuesStore.java:171)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:89)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesStore.java:93)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.getTestContextManager(SpringExtension.java:294)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.beforeAll(SpringExtension.java:113)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$12(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:395)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:395)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:211)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:148)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
Process finished with exit code -1
UserServiceTest
package domain;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
//메모리 모드 DB 연계 테스트
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //junit 4
//@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) //junit 5
@SpringBootTest
@Transactional //rollback
public class UserServiceTest {
@Autowired UserService userService;
@Autowired UserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void 회원가입() throws Exception {
//Given
User user = new User();
user.setEmail("fitplace@naver.com"); //email 로 검증 -> name은 중복 존재 가능성 o
//When
String saveEmail = userService.join(user);
//Then
assertEquals(user, userRepository.findOne(saveEmail));
}
// @Test(expected = IllegalStateException.class)
// public void 중복_회원_제외() throws Exception {
// //Given
//
// //When
//
// //Then
//
// }
//
}프로젝트 코드를 한 번 보고 싶습니다!
실제 동작하는 전체 프로젝트를 압축해서 구글 드라이브로 공유해서 링크를 남겨주세요.
구글 드라이브 업로드 방법은 다음을 참고해주세요.
주의: 업로드시 링크에 있는 권한 문제 꼭 확인해주세요
추가로 다음 내용도 코멘트 부탁드립니다.
1. 문제 영역을 실행할 수 있는 방법
2. 문제가 어떻게 나타나는지에 대한 상세한 설명
감사합니다.
jda0526
질문자
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZwGwfeYmTfvjbQuhUaGXc-lSr6-mB_Uy/view?usp=sharing
구글드라이브에 zip 파일로 올려놨습니당.
1. 문제 영역을 실행할 수 있는 방법
->test.UserServieceTest 에서 실행하면 됩니다.
2. 문제가 어떻게 나타나는지에 대한 상세한 설명
-> UserServiceTest의 회원가입에서 오류가 발생합니다.
주로
1. domain.UserServiec의 join에서 인식을하지 못하거나
Unable to find a @SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or @SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test 같은 에러가 나는데 같은 계층에 있음에도 불구하고 나타납니다
2번같은경우 다음블로그를 참고하여 UserServiece를 클래스로 지정해도 비슷하게 UserRepository를 인식하지 못한다고 나타납니다
-> 참고블로그 : https://unhosted.tistory.com/77
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=57925:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.9.3\junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\junit\platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.3\junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.m2\repository\org\apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2023.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program 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les-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-core\4.0.2\8c29249f6c10f4ee08967783831580b0f5c5360\jaxb-core-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-engine\1.9.3\8616734a190f8d307376aeb7353dba0a2c037a09\junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.eclipse.angus\angus-activation\2.0.0\72369f4e2314d38de2dcbb277141ef0226f73151\angus-activation-2.0.0.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\txw2\4.0.2\24e167be69c29ebb7ee0a3b1f9b546f1dfd111fc\txw2-4.0.2.jar;C:\Users\duath\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.istack\istack-commons-runtime\4.1.1\9b3769c76235bc283b060da4fae2318c6d53f07e\istack-commons-runtime-4.1.1.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 domain.UserServiceTest
15:14:00.721 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Neither @ContextConfiguration nor @ContextHierarchy found for test class [UserServiceTest]: using SpringBootContextLoader
15:14:00.724 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractContextLoader -- Could not detect default resource locations for test class [domain.UserServiceTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
15:14:00.745 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using ContextCustomizers for test class [UserServiceTest]: [DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer, PropertyMappingContextCustomizer, Customizer, ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer, DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer, MockitoContextCustomizer, TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer]
15:14:00.865 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Using TestExecutionListeners for test class [UserServiceTest]: [ServletTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, ApplicationEventsTestExecutionListener, MockitoTestExecutionListener, DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, TransactionalTestExecutionListener, SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener, EventPublishingTestExecutionListener, RestDocsTestExecutionListener, MockRestServiceServerResetTestExecutionListener, MockMvcPrintOnlyOnFailureTestExecutionListener, WebDriverTestExecutionListener, MockWebServiceServerTestExecutionListener, ResetMocksTestExecutionListener]
15:14:00.867 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDirtiesContextTestExecutionListener -- Before test class: class [UserServiceTest], class annotated with @DirtiesContext [false] with mode [null]
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v3.0.7)
2023-07-10T15:14:01.206+09:00 INFO 25796 --- [ main] domain.UserServiceTest : Starting UserServiceTest using Java 17.0.7 with PID 25796 (started by duath in C:\Users\duath\FitPlace_BE\server)
2023-07-10T15:14:01.207+09:00 INFO 25796 --- [ main] domain.UserServiceTest : The following 1 profile is active: "-secret"
2023-07-10T15:14:01.325+09:00 WARN 25796 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: No qualifying bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
2023-07-10T15:14:01.599+09:00 ERROR 25796 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in domain.UserService required a bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' in your configuration.
============================
CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT
============================
Positive matches:
-----------------
None
Negative matches:
-----------------
None
Exclusions:
-----------
None
Unconditional classes:
----------------------
None
2023-07-10T15:14:01.603+09:00 ERROR 25796 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [domain.UserServiceTest@4d6f623d]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@1e6b9a95 testClass = domain.UserServiceTest, locations = [], classes = [domain.UserService], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@741a8937, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@bae7dc0, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2ed2d9cb, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@6404f418, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@95222fa8], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68) ~[junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar:5.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511) ~[na:na]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54) ~[junit-platform-engine-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53) ~[junit-platform-launcher-1.9.3.jar:1.9.3]
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57) ~[junit5-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: No qualifying bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:245) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1189) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:560) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:973) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:941) ~[spring-context-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608) ~[spring-context-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732) ~[spring-boot-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) ~[spring-boot-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310) ~[spring-boot-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388) ~[spring-boot-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118) ~[spring-test-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
... 72 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1824) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1383) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1337) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:888) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-6.0.9.jar:6.0.9]
... 96 common frames omitted
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@1e6b9a95 testClass = domain.UserServiceTest, locations = [], classes = [domain.UserService], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@741a8937, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@bae7dc0, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@2ed2d9cb, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@6404f418, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@95222fa8], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:142)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$10(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:382)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$11(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:377)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499)
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:310)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:762)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:376)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:288)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:278)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:364)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:277)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:68)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:147)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:90)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:55)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:102)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0: No qualifying bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:245)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:560)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:973)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:941)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:310)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137)
at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58)
at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1388)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:184)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:118)
... 72 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'domain.UserRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1824)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1383)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1337)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:888)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
... 96 more
Process finished with exit code -1
감사합니다. 성공했어요