JPA 와 DB 동작 중 문제

build.gradle

plugins {
id 'java'
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.1.2'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.2'
}

group = 'jpabook'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'

java {
sourceCompatibility = '17'
}

configurations {
compileOnly {
extendsFrom annotationProcessor
}
}

repositories {
mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
//JUnit4 추가
testImplementation("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine") {
exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
}
}

tasks.named('test') {
useJUnitPlatform()
}

-application.yml

application.yml.png

JUnit =4을 사용했습니다. Test 동작 중에 아래와 같은 오류가 뜨는데 어떤 식으로 해결해야 할까요..?

C:\jdk-17.0.7\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=49288:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.1.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\study\jpashop\out\test\classes;C:\study\jpashop\out\production\classes;C:\study\jpashop\out\production\resources;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\3.1.2\a37d54373b11d2de70dfb8bcd6612dc63787f4a8\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf\3.1.2\177cb8b744ae3556d79e01121e3d1b34b29c0178\spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-validation\3.1.2\1e2f4bdd1913af954d3a929e692807cb3a19b0b4\spring-boot-starter-validation-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-web\3.1.2\30b824817e764a5a5a1e9fb46e7ace40bcfa3185\spring-boot-starter-web-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-test\3.1.2\6968c60dd2f03d294135148dae9c6bec7c7a7c9a\spring-boot-starter-test-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.vintage\junit-vintage-engine\5.9.3\baf9ab846d652853dc15be516bbb8470fc199b06\junit-vintage-engine-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\3.1.2\e882bf8c8853807a8e69cce9465ec12233fb5437\spring-boot-starter-aop-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\3.1.2\e864f6a34d620e7e698c115881ea23b08f7125e9\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.orm\hibernate-core\6.2.6.Final\9c4586a4a2dc721439ee454d5c858c1235b6ecba\hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.data\spring-data-jpa\3.1.2\e9507688bc27006a5fb9ae4d13c1a5685354eb4a\spring-data-jpa-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aspects\6.0.11\7b6fcc5d4f06c36c332b7a122dca863163a127d4\spring-aspects-6.0.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter\3.1.2\c09a48df6fbc2b07b7aef1256b45260a3478b49f\spring-boot-starter-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.thymeleaf\thymeleaf-spring6\3.1.1.RELEASE\deb52ef921a4ac5132fedb7ebfc2bc1dad4382b3\thymeleaf-spring6-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-el\10.1.11\97aa65b1f036f722e869f582f8d607d01508d420\tomcat-embed-el-10.1.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.validator\hibernate-validator\8.0.1.Final\e49e116b3d3928060599b176b3538bb848718e95\hibernate-validator-8.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-json\3.1.2\c48d521879dbbcebe1a99f47257612968e022f5b\spring-boot-starter-json-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\3.1.2\2e7284f8ecf2989e1a6ffc7faf964eccb309bfd4\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-webmvc\6.0.11\892b4a63b5d930c2c43058c6db0c2c65401fb078\spring-webmvc-6.0.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-web\6.0.11\c32a7bf6b88b83bac6aa63866fcf208892640446\spring-web-6.0.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter\5.9.3\72e840501e1550e9799c9a5cc9483d7d6b29e0ba\junit-jupiter-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure\3.1.2\7fd503dd5b65c61e1faf4c22977399b5d57aa330\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test\3.1.2\ff8b17d9729e2c87d6fc61fea662048958f5dd02\spring-boot-test-3.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.jayway.jsonpath\json-path\2.8.0\b4ab3b7a9e425655a0ca65487bbbd6d7ddb75160\json-path-2.8.0.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.xml.bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\4.0.0\bbb399208d288b15ec101fa4fcfc4bd77cedc97a\jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.0.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\json-smart\2.4.11\cc5888f14a5768f254b97bafe8b9fd29b31e872e\json-smart-2.4.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.assertj\assertj-core\3.24.2\ebbf338e33f893139459ce5df023115971c2786f\assertj-core-3.24.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hamcrest\hamcrest\2.2\1820c0968dba3a11a1b30669bb1f01978a91dedc\hamcrest-2.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\5.3.1\d6ac0f6d54addf02def4ba1213f73a15ae6c2308\mockito-junit-jupiter-5.3.1.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-core\5.3.1\7cac313592a29ae5e29c52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s-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.15.2\66a50e089cfd2f93896b9b6f7a734cea7bcf2f31\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-databind\2.15.2\9353b021f10c307c00328f52090de2bdb4b6ff9c\jackson-databind-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\10.1.11\ac9ecc8a2b6a2cd8123554259faabc2e7b4aa013\tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-core\10.1.11\9d1ba230cbe0dfb410b0beba102eff20e14793a1\tomcat-embed-core-10.1.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-expression\6.0.11\1d0940120a275719c3988c592068f4acf807fe59\spring-expression-6.0.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.micrometer\micrometer-observation\1.11.2\704e145c4801320b4c7abf6c1a5b000155b069db\micrometer-observation-1.11.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.9.3\9e2a4bf6016a1975f408a73523392875cff7c26f\junit-jupiter-params-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.9.3\815818ad6ffcc8d320d8fbdf3d748c753cf83201\junit-jupiter-api-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.activation\jakarta.activation-api\2.1.2\640c0d5aff45dbff1e1a1bc09673ff3a02b1ba12\jakarta.activation-api-2.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\accessors-smart\2.4.11\245ceca7bdf3190fbb977045c852d5f3c8efece1\accessors-smart-2.4.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.14.5\28a424c0c4f362568e904d992c239c996cf7adc7\byte-buddy-1.14.5.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.14.5\20f4e9b9d0ffb953657bfa4b92c0cceb27907d58\byte-buddy-agent-1.14.5.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.vaadin.external.google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\fa26d351fe62a6a17f5cda1287c1c6110dec413f\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\6.0.11\c9b16cdb6d4874ba4118fcdd4b0335f6278b378\spring-jcl-6.0.11.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-commons\1.9.3\36b2e26a90c41603be7f0094bee80e3f8a2cd4d4\junit-platform-commons-1.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-classic\1.4.8\f00ba91d993e4d14301b11968d3cacc3be7ef3e1\logback-classic-1.4.8.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.20.0\d37f81f8978e2672bc32c82712ab4b3f66624adc\log4j-to-slf4j-2.20.0.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.7\a48f44aeaa8a5ddc347007298a28173ac1fbbd8b\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.7.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.attoparser\attoparser\2.0.6.RELEASE\8f603f22a18d4f7258f8860ccbb68b069f49904a\attoparser-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.unbescape\unbescape\1.1.6.RELEASE\7b90360afb2b860e09e8347112800d12c12b2a13\unbescape-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-annotations\2.15.2\4724a65ac8e8d156a24898d50fd5dbd3642870b8\jackson-annotations-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-core\2.15.2\a6fe1836469a69b3ff66037c324d75fc66ef137c\jackson-core-2.15.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.11.2\f03f87bd7eacf79b00aa89907c6e30e0ec86b4\micrometer-commons-1.11.2.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.ow2.asm\asm\9.3\8e6300ef51c1d801a7ed62d07cd221aca3a90640\asm-9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.4.8\3fba9c105e0efc5ffdcda701379687917d5286f7\logback-core-1.4.8.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-api\2.20.0\1fe6082e660daf07c689a89c94dc0f49c26b44bb\log4j-api-2.20.0.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.h2database\h2\2.1.214\d5c2005c9e3279201e12d4776c948578b16bf8b2\h2-2.1.214.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-runtime\4.0.3\93af25be25b2c92c83e0ce61cb8b3ed23568f316\jaxb-runtime-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.common\hibernate-commons-annotations\6.0.6.Final\77a5f94b56d49508e0ee334751db5b78e5ccd50c\hibernate-commons-annotations-6.0.6.Final.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\io.smallrye\jandex\3.0.5\c548a4871b552292dbdd65409d3fda145c8925c1\jandex-3.0.5.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.inject\jakarta.inject-api\2.0.1\4c28afe1991a941d7702fe1362c365f0a8641d1e\jakarta.inject-api-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.9.3\355322b03bf39306a183162cd06626c206f0286b\junit-jupiter-engine-5.9.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.objenesis\objenesis\3.3\1049c09f1de4331e8193e579448d0916d75b7631\objenesis-3.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\jaxb-core\4.0.3\e9093b4a82069a1d78ee9a3233ca387bca88861f\jaxb-core-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.eclipse.angus\angus-activation\2.0.1\eaafaf4eb71b400e4136fc3a286f50e34a68ecb7\angus-activation-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jaxb\txw2\4.0.3\47b8fe31c6d1a3382203af919400527389e01e9c\txw2-4.0.3.jar;C:\Users\jdh06\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.istack\istack-commons-runtime\4.1.2\18ec117c85f3ba0ac65409136afa8e42bc74e739\istack-commons-runtime-4.1.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest

22:11:11.774 [main] INFO org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils -- Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest]: MemberRepositoryTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with @Configuration.

22:11:11.944 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper -- Found @SpringBootConfiguration jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication for test class jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest

. ____ _

/\\ / ___'_ __ (_)_ _ \ \ \ \

( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \

\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )

' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /

=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/

:: Spring Boot :: (v3.1.2)

2023-07-28T22:11:12.620+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : Starting MemberRepositoryTest using Java 17.0.7 with PID 21872 (started by jdh06 in C:\study\jpashop)

2023-07-28T22:11:12.622+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"

2023-07-28T22:11:13.409+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.

2023-07-28T22:11:13.431+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 13 ms. Found 0 JPA repository interfaces.

2023-07-28T22:11:13.939+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]

2023-07-28T22:11:14.009+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.2.6.Final

2023-07-28T22:11:14.011+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000406: Using bytecode reflection optimizer

2023-07-28T22:11:14.237+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] o.h.b.i.BytecodeProviderInitiator : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : bytebuddy

2023-07-28T22:11:14.412+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] o.s.o.j.p.SpringPersistenceUnitInfo : No LoadTimeWeaver setup: ignoring JPA class transformer

2023-07-28T22:11:14.443+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...

2023-07-28T22:11:14.565+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool : HikariPool-1 - Added connection conn0: url=jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/jpashop user=SA

2023-07-28T22:11:14.568+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.

2023-07-28T22:11:14.866+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] o.h.b.i.BytecodeProviderInitiator : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : bytebuddy

2023-07-28T22:11:14.961+09:00 ERROR 21872 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Failed to initialize JPA EntityManagerFactory: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member]

2023-07-28T22:11:14.961+09:00 WARN 21872 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member]

2023-07-28T22:11:14.961+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...

2023-07-28T22:11:14.971+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.

2023-07-28T22:11:14.979+09:00 INFO 21872 --- [ main] .s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLogger :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2023-07-28T22:11:15.000+09:00 ERROR 21872 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1770) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:598) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:520) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1155) ~[spring-context-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932) ~[spring-context-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:608) ~[spring-context-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:734) ~[spring-boot-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:436) ~[spring-boot-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312) ~[spring-boot-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.lambda$loadContext$3(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:58) ~[spring-core-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:46) ~[spring-core-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.withHook(SpringApplication.java:1406) ~[spring-boot-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader$ContextLoaderHook.run(SpringBootContextLoader.java:545) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:137) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:108) ~[spring-boot-test-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:187) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:119) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:127) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:130) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:241) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) ~[junit-4.13.2.jar:4.13.2]

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11) ~[idea_rt.jar:na]

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55) ~[junit-rt.jar:na]

Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:421) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:352) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1817) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1766) ~[spring-beans-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

... 48 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate id generator [entity-name=jpabook.jpashop.Member]

at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:230) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.IdentifierGeneratorUtil.createLegacyIdentifierGenerator(IdentifierGeneratorUtil.java:126) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.mapping.SimpleValue.createGenerator(SimpleValue.java:414) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.lambda$createGenerators$1(SessionFactoryImpl.java:413) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:183) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:179) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.HashMap$ValueSpliterator.forEachRemaining(HashMap.java:1779) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:150) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:173) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:na]

at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:596) ~[na:na]

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.createGenerators(SessionFactoryImpl.java:412) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:249) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:431) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1455) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:75) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:376) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[spring-orm-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]

... 52 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not fetch the SequenceInformation from the database

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:307) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.getSequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:151) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.getSequenceIncrementValue(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:568) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator.configure(SequenceStyleGenerator.java:216) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.id.factory.internal.StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.createIdentifierGenerator(StandardIdentifierGeneratorFactory.java:224) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

... 71 common frames omitted

Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLSyntaxErrorException: Column "start_value" not found [42122-214]

at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:502) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:477) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:223) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:199) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getColumnIndex(JdbcResultSet.java:3492) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcResultSet.getLong(JdbcResultSet.java:745) ~[h2-2.1.214.jar:2.1.214]

at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyResultSet.getLong(HikariProxyResultSet.java) ~[HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:na]

at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.resultSetStartValueSize(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:110) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.lambda$extractMetadata$0(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:54) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.spi.ExtractionContext.getQueryResults(ExtractionContext.java:50) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.tool.schema.extract.internal.SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.extractMetadata(SequenceInformationExtractorLegacyImpl.java:39) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.sequenceInformationList(ExtractedDatabaseMetaDataImpl.java:291) ~[hibernate-core-6.2.6.Final.jar:6.2.6.Final]

... 75 common frames omitted

============================

CONDITIONS EVALUATION REPORT

============================

Positive matches:

-----------------

None

Negative matches:

-----------------

None

Exclusions:

-----------

None

Unconditional classes:

----------------------

None

2023-07-28T22:11:15.013+09:00 ERROR 21872 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest@3686389]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@46b6701e testClass = jpabook.jpashop.MemberRepositoryTest, locations = [], classes = [jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceLocations = [], propertySourceProperties = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizerFactory$Customizer@1d119efb, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@49b0b76, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@be64738, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@353d0772, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@48efe397], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:143) ~[spring-test-6.0.11.jar:6.0.11]