인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

tmdwn0603님의 프로필 이미지

작성한 질문수

스프링 핵심 원리 - 기본편

다양한 의존관계 주입 방법

UnsatisfiedDependencyException 에러가 떠요..!

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[질문 템플릿]
1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? 예
2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? 예
3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? 예

[질문 내용]
안녕하세요 영한님 UnsatisfiedDependencyException에러를 구글링해봤습니다. 이유는 memberServiceImlple을 빈으로 등록할 때 파라미터로 MemberRepository빈이 생성자주입이 안 된다는 것 같습니다. 해결하려고 하는데 어디를 손대야 될지 모르겠습니다... 혹시 어느 부분이 잘못된 것인지 알 수 있을까요..?

 

[MemberServiceImpl]

[MemoryMemberRepository]

[AutoAppConfig]

[AppConfig]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)

at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)

at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:43)

at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363)

at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)

at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1655)

at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)

at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)

at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)

at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)

at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)

at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:362)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:283)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:282)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$4(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:272)

at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:271)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:102)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$2(NodeTestTask.java:123)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:123)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:90)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:53)

at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'memberServiceImpl' defined in file [C:\Inprun_SpringCore\core\out\production\classes\hello\core\member\MemberServiceImpl.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.core.member.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,MemberRepository

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)

at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:136)

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:141)

at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:90)

... 72 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.core.member.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,MemberRepository

at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveNotUnique(DependencyDescriptor.java:220)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1369)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)

... 90 more

 

답변 4

1

임시방편으로 @Primary 어노테이션을 붙이면 되지만, 근본적인 원인이 무엇이었는지 너무 궁금하네요. 혹시 문제 원인이 무엇인지 아시는 분 있으면 알려주세요...

1

김영한님의 프로필 이미지
김영한
지식공유자

안녕하세요. tmdwn0603님

xxxxxseed님이 답변 주신 것 처럼 해당 타입의 빈이 2개여서 발생한 문제입니다.

둘이 함께 등록되지 않도록 수정해주세요.

만약 해결이 어려우시면,

전체 프로젝트를 압축해서 구글 드라이브로 공유해서 링크를 남겨주세요.

구글 드라이브 업로드 방법은 다음을 참고해주세요.

https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx

주의: 업로드시 링크에 있는 권한 문제 꼭 확인해주세요

추가로 다음 내용도 코멘트 부탁드립니다.

1. 실행 방법을 알려주세요.

2. 어떻게 문제를 확인할 수 있는지 자세한 설명을 남겨주세요.

감사합니다.

tmdwn0603님의 프로필 이미지
tmdwn0603
질문자

감사합니다 영한님 이후 강의에서 알려주신 @primary를 사용해서 해결했습니다:)

1

음 전 전체 테스트 코드를 돌려도 이상이 없어서 모르겠네요. 뒷부분 듣고 있는데NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException 처리하는 부분도 설명하시니 우선 강의 끝까지 들어 보시고 해결 안되면 영한님에게 프로젝트 통째로 보내 보내세요!

1

NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'hello.core.member.MemberRepository' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: memoryMemberRepository,MemberRepository

여기가 문제인거 같은데요 MemberRepository 타입 빈이 2개라네요

tmdwn0603님의 프로필 이미지
tmdwn0603
질문자

답글 정말 감사합니다:) AutoAppConfig에서 하나만 등록했는데 2개인지... 정말 의문이네요..
AppConfig에서 수동으로 빈 등록한거는 필터로 걸러줬는데 말이죵.. ㅠㅜ

tmdwn0603님의 프로필 이미지
tmdwn0603
질문자

아 전체 테스트로 돌렸을 때 AppConfig에서도 수동으로 등록되고 AutoAppConfig에서 컴포넌트 스캔으로 자동으로 등록 되어서 두개가 한번에 등록되어서 그런 것 같기도 합니다..?

혹시 해결이 되었나요 ?

저는 memorymeberrepository에 @primary 키로 그냥 이거 잡으라고 했더니 정상동작하는데... 이게 맞는방법인가 싶네요..

이렇게하면되겠지 ? 하고했는데

tmdwn0603님의 프로필 이미지
tmdwn0603
질문자

저도 민준님 처럼 @primary로 붙여서 오류 막고있어요:)!