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인프런 영문 브랜드 로고

인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

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Jenkins를 이용한 CI/CD Pipeline 구축

실습3) Tomcat 서버에 배포하기

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안녕하세요. 강의 진행 중 에러가 발생하여 질문드립니다.

아래와 같은 에러가 계속 발생하는데 원인을 알 수 있을까요?

OS는 맥이며, 젠킨스는 도커로 인스톨하였고, 톰캣은 brew 로 9버전을 인스톨하였습니다.

 

[My-Third-Project] $ /var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK/bin/java -cp /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-agent-1.13.jar:/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar:/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5 /var/jenkins_home/war/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3046.v38db_38a_b_7a_86.jar /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-interceptor-1.13.jar /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.13.jar 35605
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: hudson/remoting/Launcher has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 55.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 53.0
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1007)
	at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:545)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:83)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:453)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:447)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:446)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClassFromSelf(ClassRealm.java:425)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:42)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:271)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:247)
	at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:239)
	at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.main(Maven35Main.java:135)
	at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main.main(Maven35Main.java:65)
ERROR: ================================================================================
ERROR: Invalid project setup: Connection reset
ERROR: [JENKINS-18403][JENKINS-28294] JDK '' not supported to run Maven projects.
ERROR: Maven projects have to be launched with a Java version greater or equal to the minimum version required by the controller.
ERROR: Use the Maven JDK Toolchains (plugin) to build your maven project with an older JDK.
ERROR: Retrying with agent Java and setting compile/test properties to point to /var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.model.JDK.
ERROR: ================================================================================
Established TCP socket on 43679
[My-Third-Project] $ /opt/java/openjdk/bin/java -cp /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-agent-1.13.jar:/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar:/var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /var/jenkins_home/tools/hudson.tasks.Maven_MavenInstallation/Maven3.8.5 /var/jenkins_home/war/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3046.v38db_38a_b_7a_86.jar /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-interceptor-1.13.jar /var/jenkins_home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.13.jar 43679
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven:  -B -f /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/pom.xml clean compile package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------------< com.njonecompany.web:web >----------------------
[INFO] Building cicd-web-project maven webapp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ web ---
[INFO] Deleting /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ web ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ web ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ web ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ web ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ web ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ web ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.0:test (default-test) @ web ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.njonecompany.web.TestWelcome
01:01:58,334 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
01:01:58,335 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
01:01:58,335 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/classes/logback.xml]
01:01:58,482 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
01:01:58,484 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
01:01:58,498 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
01:01:58,594 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender[STDOUT] - This appender no longer admits a layout as a sub-component, set an encoder instead.
01:01:58,594 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender[STDOUT] - To ensure compatibility, wrapping your layout in LayoutWrappingEncoder.
01:01:58,594 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender[STDOUT] - See also http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#layoutInsteadOfEncoder for details
01:01:58,596 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [com.njonecompany.web] to DEBUG
01:01:58,596 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [com.njonecompany.web] to false
01:01:58,596 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[com.njonecompany.web]
01:01:58,598 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to ERROR
01:01:58,598 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
01:01:58,598 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
01:01:58,599 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@7d9f158f - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point

2022-09-19 01:02:00 [main] DEBUG c.n.web.controller.WelcomeController - Welcome to njonecompany.com...
Mon Sep 19 01:02:00 UTC 2022

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = []
             Body = <no character encoding set>
    Session Attrs = {}

Handler:
             Type = com.njonecompany.web.controller.WelcomeController
           Method = com.njonecompany.web.controller.WelcomeController#index(Model)

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = index
             View = null
        Attribute = msg
            value = Hi, there
        Attribute = today
            value = Mon Sep 19 01:02:00 UTC 2022

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = [Content-Language:"en"]
     Content type = null
             Body = 
    Forwarded URL = /WEB-INF/views/index.jsp
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.889 s - in com.njonecompany.web.TestWelcome
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:3.2.2:war (default-war) @ web ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [web] in [/var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/hello-world]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [/var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/src/main/webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [70 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/hello-world.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  11.011 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-09-19T01:02:03Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/pom.xml to com.njonecompany.web/web/1.0/web-1.0.pom
[JENKINS] Archiving /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/hello-world.war to com.njonecompany.web/web/1.0/web-1.0.war
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Attempting to deploy 1 war file(s)
[DeployPublisher][INFO] Deploying /var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/hello-world.war to container Tomcat 9.x Remote with context null
ERROR: Build step failed with exception
org.codehaus.cargo.container.ContainerException: Failed to redeploy [/var/jenkins_home/workspace/My-Third-Project/target/hello-world.war]
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:176)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1192)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1175)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
	at jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep.perform(SimpleBuildStep.java:123)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:80)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:47)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:818)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:767)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1072)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:711)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1924)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:543)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:107)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:449)
Caused by: org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username you provided is not allowed to use the text-based Tomcat Manager (error 403)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:710)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:882)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:895)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:161)
	... 19 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://192.168.86.216:8081/manager/text/list
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1924)
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1520)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:577)
	... 22 more
org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManagerException: The username you provided is not allowed to use the text-based Tomcat Manager (error 403)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:710)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.list(TomcatManager.java:882)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.getStatus(TomcatManager.java:895)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.redeploy(AbstractTomcatManagerDeployer.java:161)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.deploy(CargoContainerAdapter.java:81)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:167)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter$DeployCallable.invoke(CargoContainerAdapter.java:136)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1192)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:1175)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.CargoContainerAdapter.redeployFile(CargoContainerAdapter.java:133)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.redeployFile(PasswordProtectedAdapterCargo.java:95)
	at hudson.plugins.deploy.DeployPublisher.perform(DeployPublisher.java:113)
	at jenkins.tasks.SimpleBuildStep.perform(SimpleBuildStep.java:123)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.perform(BuildStepCompatibilityLayer.java:80)
	at hudson.tasks.BuildStepMonitor$3.perform(BuildStepMonitor.java:47)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.perform(AbstractBuild.java:818)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.performAllBuildSteps(AbstractBuild.java:767)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild$MavenModuleSetBuildExecution.post2(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:1072)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.post(AbstractBuild.java:711)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1924)
	at hudson.maven.MavenModuleSetBuild.run(MavenModuleSetBuild.java:543)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:107)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:449)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 403 for URL: http://192.168.86.216:8081/manager/text/list
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1924)
	at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1520)
	at org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.internal.TomcatManager.invoke(TomcatManager.java:577)
	... 22 more
Build step 'Deploy war/ear to a container' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
ansiblekubernetesjenkinscicdsonarqube

답변 3

3

Jon님의 프로필 이미지
Jon

brew 로 설치되어서 META-INFO 위치를 찾지못했던게 원인이었습니다.

/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat@9/9.0.65/libexec/webapps

여기서 접근가능 IP Adress 제한을 풀어 배포까지 완료하였습니다.

빠른 답변 감사합니다 :)

sehee jeong님의 프로필 이미지
sehee jeong

사랑합니다. 감사합니다...

1

왈왈님의 프로필 이미지
왈왈

 

/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml 파일 내에서 아래 부분 주석처리하고 정상적으로 됩니다.

 

[수정 전]

<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true">
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
</Context>

[수정 후]

<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true">
  <!--
    <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
    -->
</Context>

0

Dowon Lee님의 프로필 이미지
Dowon Lee
지식공유자

안녕하세요, 이도원입니다.

Tomcat의 manager 컨텍스트(애플리케이션)를 이용하여 Jenkins에서 빌드 된 war 파일을 배포하게 되는데, 올려주신 에러메시지를 확인해 보면, 

The username you provided is not allowed to use the text-based Tomcat Manager

이런 부분을 확인해 볼 수 있습니다.

tomcat-users.xml 파일에 적절한 계정을 설정하셨는지 하고, 해당 계정을 Jenkins에서 Tomcat 서버를 설정하실 때, credential 정보에 추가했는지 확인해 보시면 좋을 것 같습니다.

감사합니다.

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