인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

이제 막 공부를 시작한터라 몇일째 혼자 해결해볼려고 해도 도저히 모르겠습니다...

전 강의 tag페이지 만들기에선 아무런 문제가없었는데 post detail개선 부분부터 오류가 나옵니다. 

이 오류를 무시하고 그대로 진도를 나가도 블로그 나 어드민 페이지에선 아무런 문제가 발생하진않지만  어느부분이 잘못되어서 오류가 나오는지 가르쳐주세요!ㅠㅠ

post_detail

{% extends 'blog/base.html' %}


{% block content %}
<h1 id="blog-list-title">
    Blog
    {% if category %}<small class="text-muted">: {{ category }}</small>{% endif %}
    {% if tag %}<small class="text-muted">: #{{ tag }}</small>{% endif %}
</h1>

{% if object_list.exists %}
{% for p in object_list %}
<!-- Blog Post -->
<div class="card mb-4" id="post-card-{{ p.pk }}">

    {% if p.head_image %}
    <img class="card-img-top" src="{{ p.head_image.url }}" alt="Card image cap">
    {% else %}
    <img class="card-img-top" src="https://picsum.photos/750/300/?random" alt="Card image cap">
    {% endif %}

    <div class="card-body">
        {% if p.category %}
        <span class="badge badge-primary float-right">{{ p.category }}</span>
        {% else %}
        <span class="badge badge-primary float-right">미분류</span>
        {% endif %}
        <h2 class="card-title">{{ p.title }}</h2>
        <p class="card-text">{{ p.content | truncatewords:50 }}</p>

        {% for tag in p.tags.all %}
            <a href="{{ tag.get_absolute_url }}">#{{ tag }}</a>
        {% endfor %}
        <br/>
        <br/>

        <a href="{{ p.get_absolute_url }}" class="btn btn-primary" id="read-more-post-{{ p.pk }}">Read More &rarr;</a>
    </div>
    <div class="card-footer text-muted">
        Posted on {{ p.create }} by
        <a href="#">{{ p.authro }}</a>
    </div>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
<h3>아직 게시물이 없습니다.</h3>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}

test.py

from django.test import TestCase, Client
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from .models import Post, Category, Tag
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


def create_category(name='life', description=''):
    category, is_created = Category.objects.get_or_create(
        name=name,
        description=description

    )

    category.slug = category.name.replace(' ', '-').replace('/', '')
    category.save()

    return category


def create_tag(name='some tag'):
    tag, is_created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(
        name=name
    )

    tag.slug = tag.name.replace(' ', '-').replace('/', '')
    tag.save()

    return tag


def create_post(title, content, author, category=None):
    blog_post = Post.objects.create(
        title=title,
        content=content,
        created=timezone.now(),
        author=author,
        category=category,
    )

    return blog_post


class TestModel(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()
        self.author_000 = User.objects.create(username='smith', password='nopassword')

    def test_category(self):
        category = create_category()

        def test_post(self):
            category = create_category()

            post_000 = create_post(
                title='The first post',
                content='Hello World. We are the world',
                author=self.author_000,
                category=category,
            )

            self.assertEqual(category.post_set.count(), 1)

    def test_tag(self):
        tag_000 = create_tag(name='project')  # bad_guy
        tag_001 = create_tag(name='portfolio')  # america

        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
        )
        post_000.tags.add(tag_000)
        post_000.tags.add(tag_001)
        post_000.save()

        post_001 = create_post(
            title='Stay Fool, Stay Hungry',
            content='Story about Steve jobs',
            author=self.author_000
        )

        post_001.tags.add(tag_001)
        post_001.save()

        self.assertEqual(post_000.tags.count(), 2)  # post 는 여러개의 tag를 가질수잇다
        self.assertEqual(tag_001.post_set.count(), 2)  # 하나의 Tag는 여러개의 post에 붙을수있다
        self.assertEqual(tag_001.post_set.first(), post_000)  # 하나의 Tag는 자신을 가진 post들을 불러올수있다
        self.assertEqual(tag_001.post_set.last(), post_001)  # 하나의 Tag는 자신을 가진 post들을 불러올수있다

    def test_post(self):
        category = create_category()

        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
            category=category,
        )


class TestView(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.client = Client()
        self.author_000 = User.objects.create(username='smith', password='nopassword')

    def check_navbar(self, soup):
        navbar = soup.find('div', id='navbar')
        self.assertIn('Blog', navbar.text)
        self.assertIn('About me', navbar.text)

    def check_right_side(self, soup):
        category_card = soup.find('div', id='category-card')

        self.assertIn('미분류 (1)', category_card.text)
        self.assertIn('정치/사회 (1)', category_card.text)

    def test_post_list_no_post(self):
        response = self.client.get('/blog/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
        title = soup.title

        self.assertIn(title.text, 'Blog')

        self.check_navbar(soup)

        self.assertEqual(Post.objects.count(), 0)
        self.assertIn('아직 게시물이 없습니다', soup.body.text)

    def test_post_list_with_post(self):
        tag_portfolio = create_tag(name='portfolio')

        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
        )
        post_000.tags.add(tag_portfolio)
        post_000.save()

        post_001 = create_post(
            title='The second post',
            content='Second Second Second',
            author=self.author_000,
            category=create_category(name='정치/사회')
        )
        post_001.tags.add(tag_portfolio)
        post_001.save()

        self.assertGreater(Post.objects.count(), 0)

        response = self.client.get('/blog/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
        body = soup.body
        self.assertNotIn('아직 게시물이 없습니다', body.text)
        self.assertIn(post_000.title, body.text)

        post_000_read_more_btn = body.find('a', id='read-more-post-{}'.format(post_000.pk))
        self.assertEqual(post_000_read_more_btn['href'], post_000.get_absolute_url())

        self.check_right_side(soup)

        # main_div에는
        main_div = soup.find('div', id='main-div')
        self.assertIn('정치/사회', main_div.text)  ### '정치/사회'
        self.assertIn('미분류', main_div.text)  ###  '미분류'

        # Tag
        post_card_000 = main_div.find('div', id='post-card-{}'.format(post_000.pk))
        self.assertIn('#portfolio', post_card_000.text)  # Tag 가 해당 post의 card 마다 있다.

    def test_post_detail(self):
        category_politics = create_category(name='정치/사회')

        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
            category=category_politics
        )

        tag_portfolio = create_tag(name='portfolio')
        post_000.tags.add(tag_portfolio)
        post_000.save()

        post_001 = create_post(
            title='The second post',
            content='Second Second Second',
            author=self.author_000,
            category=create_category(name='정치/사회')
        )

        self.assertGreater(Post.objects.count(), 0)
        post_000_url = post_000.get_absolute_url()
        self.assertEqual(post_000_url, '/blog/{}/'.format(post_000.pk))

        response = self.client.get(post_000_url)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
        title = soup.title

        self.assertEqual(title.text, '{} - Blog'.format(post_000.title))

        self.check_navbar(soup)

        body = soup.body

        main_div = body.find('div', id='main-div')
        self.assertIn(post_000.title, main_div.text)
        self.assertIn(post_000.author.username, main_div.text)

        self.assertIn(post_000.content, main_div.text)

        self.check_right_side(soup)

        # Tag
        self.assertIn('#portfolio', main_div.text)

        self.assertIn(category_politics.name, main_div.text)# 카테고리가 main_div 에 있다.
        self.assertNotIn('EDIT', main_div.text)# 에디트 버튼이 로그인하지 않은유저에겐 보이지않는다

        login_success = self.client.login(username='smith', password='nopassword')# 로그인을 한 경우에는
        self.assertTrue(login_success)
        response = self.client.get(post_000_url)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
        main_div = soup.find('div', id='main-div')
        self.assertEqual(post_000.author, self.author_000)# post.author 와 login 한 사용자가 동일하면
        self.assertIn('EDIT', main_div)# EDIT 버튼이 있다.

        # 다른 사람인 경우에는 없다.


    def test_post_list_by_category(self):
        category_politics = create_category(name='정치/사회')
        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
        )

        post_001 = create_post(
            title='The second post',
            content='Second Second Second',
            author=self.author_000,
            category=category_politics
        )

        response = self.client.get('/blog/category/_none/')
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
        # self.assertEqual('Blog - {}'.format(category_politics.name), soup.title.text)

        main_div = soup.find('div', id='main-div')
        self.assertIn('미분류', main_div.text)
        self.assertNotIn(category_politics.name, main_div.text)

    def test_teg_page(self):
        tag_000 = create_tag(name='project')  # bad_guy
        tag_001 = create_tag(name='portfolio')  # america

        post_000 = create_post(
            title='The first post',
            content='Hello World. We are the world',
            author=self.author_000,
        )
        post_000.tags.add(tag_000)
        post_000.tags.add(tag_001)
        post_000.save()

        post_001 = create_post(
            title='Stay Fool, Stay Hungry',
            content='Story about Steve jobs',
            author=self.author_000
        )

        post_001.tags.add(tag_001)
        post_001.save()

        response = self.client.get(tag_000.get_absolute_url())
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')

        main_div = soup.find('div', id='main-div')
        blog_h1 = main_div.find('h1', id='blog-list-title')
        self.assertIn('#{}'.format(tag_000.name), blog_h1.text)
        self.assertIn(post_000.title, main_div.text)
        self.assertNotIn(post_001.title, main_div.text)