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스프링 기반 REST API 개발

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java.lang.AssertionError: Status

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안녕하세요 기선님의 강의를 보면서 스프링부트 3.x버전때로
하고있는데 에러 발생되어서 문의드립니다..
답글에 소스코드 올렸습니다..
첫번째는 메이븐에서
<version>2.3.1</version> 을 입력 하는 경우
해당 지원 라이브러리가 지원이 안되는 경우가
발생하는데 왜그러는걸까요?..

두번째는 예제보고 따라하는데..
아래와 같은 오류가 발생합니다..
이건 왜그러는것일까요??

<오류>
MockHttpServletRequest:

HTTP Method = POST

Request URI = /api/events/

Parameters = {}

Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Accept:"application/hal+json", Content-Length:"403"]

Body = {"id":10,"offline":false,"free":false,"eventStatus":null,"name":"Spring","description":"REST API Development with Spring","beginEnrollmentDateTime":"2018-11-23T14:21:00","closeEnrollmentDateTime":"2018-11-24T14:21:00","beginEventDateTime":"2018-11-25T14:21:00","endEventDateTime":"2018-11-26T14:21:00","location":"강남역 D2 스타텁 팩토리","basePrice":100,"maxPrice":200,"limitOfEnrollment":100}

Session Attrs = {}

Handler:

Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler

Async:

Async started = false

Async result = null

Resolved Exception:

Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.NoResourceFoundException

ModelAndView:

View name = null

View = null

Model = null

FlashMap:

Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:

Status = 404

Error message = No static resource api/events.

Headers = [Vary:"Origin", "Access-Control-Request-Method", "Access-Control-Request-Headers"]

Content type = null

Body =

Forwarded URL = null

Redirected URL = null

Cookies = []

MockHttpServletRequest:

HTTP Method = POST

Request URI = /api/events/

Parameters = {}

Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Accept:"application/hal+json", Content-Length:"403"]

Body = {"id":10,"offline":false,"free":false,"eventStatus":null,"name":"Spring","description":"REST API Development with Spring","beginEnrollmentDateTime":"2018-11-23T14:21:00","closeEnrollmentDateTime":"2018-11-24T14:21:00","beginEventDateTime":"2018-11-25T14:21:00","endEventDateTime":"2018-11-26T14:21:00","location":"강남역 D2 스타텁 팩토리","basePrice":100,"maxPrice":200,"limitOfEnrollment":100}

Session Attrs = {}

Handler:

Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler

Async:

Async started = false

Async result = null

Resolved Exception:

Type = org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.NoResourceFoundException

ModelAndView:

View name = null

View = null

Model = null

FlashMap:

Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:

Status = 404

Error message = No static resource api/events.

Headers = [Vary:"Origin", "Access-Control-Request-Method", "Access-Control-Request-Headers"]

Content type = null

Body =

Forwarded URL = null

Redirected URL = null

Cookies = []

java.lang.AssertionError: Status

Expected :201

Actual :404

<Click to see difference>

at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:59)

at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:122)

at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers.lambda$matcher$9(StatusResultMatchers.java:637)

at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:214)

at com.example.wrpi.global.events.EventControllerTest.createEvent(EventControllerTest.java:59)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:578)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:76)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)

at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)

Process finished with exit code -1

답변 2

0

이경용님의 프로필 이미지
이경용
질문자

해결했습니다 / 이 였습니다.
어제 이시간에 시작을해서 잠을 자지 못했습니다.
집 근처 헌책방에가서 maven 관련된 도서 있으면 봐야겠다는

생각이들었고..
Test코드에 대해 다시한번 생각해보게되었습니다.
감사합니다.

uri경로에 ' / ' 있냐 없냐 의 차이에 대해 공부하게 되었습니다.

기선님 강의 오래전에 구매하고 공부해야지 하고 미루고있었는데

지금까지 코딩했던 코드들을 보면서 3.x버전때 새로 만드는데
반성하는 계기가 되었습니다.

잘지내시는지 건강하시는지 모르지만..

많은것 배우고 싶습니다.

0

이경용님의 프로필 이미지
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질문자


<<Test코드>>

package com.example.wrpi.global.events;

import
com.example.wrpi.domain.entity.Event;
import
com.example.wrpi.domain.repository.EventRepository;
import
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import
org.junit.Test;
import
org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import
org.mockito.Mockito;
import
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import
org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import
org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import
org.springframework.hateoas.MediaTypes;
import
org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import
org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import
org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

import
java.time.LocalDateTime;

import static
org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static
org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static
org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
import static
org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest
public class EventControllerTest {

@Autowired
MockMvc mockMvc;

@Autowired
ObjectMapper objectMapper;

@MockBean
EventRepository eventRepository;

@Test
public void createEvent()throws Exception{

Event event = Event.builder()
.name("Spring")
.description("REST API Development with Spring")
.beginEnrollmentDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2018, 11, 23, 14, 21))
.closeEnrollmentDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2018, 11, 24, 14, 21))
.beginEventDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2018, 11, 25, 14, 21))
.endEventDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2018, 11, 26, 14, 21))
.basePrice(100)
.maxPrice(200)
.limitOfEnrollment(100)
.location("강남역 D2 스타텁 팩토리")
.build();
event.setId(10);
Mockito.when(eventRepository.save(event)).thenReturn(event);

mockMvc.perform(post("/api/events/")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.accept(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
.content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(event)))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isCreated())
.andExpect(jsonPath("id").exists());


}

}


<<Controller>>

package com.example.wrpi.domain.controller;

import
com.example.wrpi.domain.entity.Event;
import
com.example.wrpi.domain.repository.EventRepository;
import
org.springframework.hateoas.MediaTypes;
import
org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import
org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

im
port java.net.URI;

import static
org.springframework.hateoas.server.mvc.WebMvcLinkBuilder.linkTo;

@Controller
@RequestMapping
(value="/api/events",produces = MediaTypes.HAL_JSON_VALUE)
public class EventController {

private final EventRepository eventRepository;

public
EventController(EventRepository eventRepository){
this.eventRepository = eventRepository;
}
@PostMapping("/api/events")
public ResponseEntity createEvent(@RequestBody Event event){
Event newEvent
= this.eventRepository.save(event);
URI createdUri = linkTo(EventController.class).slash(newEvent.getId()).toUri();
return
ResponseEntity.created(createdUri).body(event);
}
}




<<maven>>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>
4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>
3.3.2</version>
<relativePath/>
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>
com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>
wrpi</artifactId>
<version>
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>
jar</packaging>
<name>
white_rpi</name>
<description>
white_rpi</description>
<url/>
<licenses>
<license/>
</licenses>
<developers>
<developer/>
</developers>
<scm>
<connection/>
<developerConnection/>
<tag/>
<url/>
</scm
>
<properties>
<proje
ct.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>
UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>
19</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>
test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>
postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>
org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>
lombok</artifactId>
<optional>
true</optional>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.modelmapper</groupId>
<artifactId>
modelmapper</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<
/dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>
true</optional>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>
h2</artifactId>
<version>
2.3.230</version>
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>


<dependency>
<groupId>
pl.pragmatists</groupId>
<artifactId>
JUnitParams</artifactId>
<version>
1.1.1</version
>
<scope>
test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>${spring-security.version}</version>-->
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-restdocs-mockmvc</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.0.1</version>-->
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>
org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-restdocs-asciidoctor</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.0.1</version>-->
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>
org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>
spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>
org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>
asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
2.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>
generate-docs</id>
<phase>
prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>
process-asciidoc</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<backend>
html</backend>
<doctype>
book</doctype>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<artifactId>
maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
3.3.1</version>
<executions
>
<execution
>
<id>
copy-resources</id>
<phase>
prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>
copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.outputDirectory}/static/docs
</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>
${project.build.directory}/generated-docs
</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>
org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>
maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
3.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>
-Xshare:off</argLine>
<parallel>
all</parallel>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>
org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>
maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
3.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>
-Xshare:off</argLine>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>
integration-test</goal>
<goal>
verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>
org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>
maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>
3.11.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>
19</source>
<target>
19</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>

</plugins>
</build>

</project>



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