인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

[질문 템플릿]
1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예/아니오)
2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예/아니오)
3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예/아니오)

[질문 내용]
build.gradle 설정은 아래와 같이 하였습니다.

빌드를 하니 build 경로에 Q타입 생성된 것을 확인했습니다.

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.2.1'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.4'
}

group = 'study'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'

java {
    sourceCompatibility = '17'
}

configurations {
    compileOnly {
        extendsFrom annotationProcessor
    }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'com.github.gavlyukovskiy:p6spy-spring-boot-starter:1.9.0'
    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    runtimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'

    //test 롬복 사용
    testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
    testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok'

    //Querydsl 추가
    implementation 'com.querydsl:querydsl-jpa:5.0.0:jakarta'
    annotationProcessor "com.querydsl:querydsl-apt:${dependencyManagement.importedProperties['querydsl.version']}:jakarta"
    annotationProcessor "jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api"
    annotationProcessor "jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api"
}

tasks.named('test') {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

clean {
    delete file('src/main/generated')
}

테스트 코드

package study.querydsl;

import com.querydsl.jpa.impl.JPAQueryFactory;
import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import study.querydsl.entity.Hello;
import study.querydsl.entity.QHello;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

@Transactional
@SpringBootTest
class QuerydslApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    EntityManager em;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        Hello hello = new Hello();
        em.persist(em);

        JPAQueryFactory query = new JPAQueryFactory(em);
        QHello qHello = new QHello("h");

        Hello result = query.selectFrom(qHello)
                            .fetchOne();

        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(hello);
    }

}

해당 테스트 코드에서 em 부분에 컴파일 에러(Could not autowire. No beans of 'EntityManager' type found. )가 발생하고 테스트를 실행하면 아래와 같은 메세지가 출력됩니다.

Execution failed for task ':test'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///C:/Users/user/OneDrive/%EB%B0%94%ED%83%95%20%ED%99%94%EB%A9%B4/querydsl/build/reports/tests/test/index.html

* Try:
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 9.0.
You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.
For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.5/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.
BUILD FAILED in 3s
4 actionable tasks: 3 executed, 1 up-to-date

인텔리제이 종료 후 .idea 파일 삭제후 프로젝트 다시 실행해도 동일한 상황이어서 질문 드립니다. Gradle 버전은 8.5입니다.

https://android-developer.tistory.com/entry/%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0-Deprecated-Gradle-features-were-used-in-this-build-making-it-incompatible-with-Gradle-80-%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C-%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4

해당 링크 방법도 해보았지만 동일한 상황입니다.