인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

지민킴님의 프로필 이미지
지민킴

작성한 질문수

실전! 스프링 부트와 JPA 활용1 - 웹 애플리케이션 개발

회원 기능 테스트

MemberServiceTest 중 MemberService NullpointException

해결된 질문

작성

·

390

0


[질문 템플릿]
1. 강의 내용과 관련된 질문인가요? (예)
2. 인프런의 질문 게시판과 자주 하는 질문에 없는 내용인가요? (예)
3. 질문 잘하기 메뉴얼을 읽어보셨나요? (예)

[질문 내용]
여기에 질문 내용을 남겨주세요.

MemberServiceTest 중 하기 에러가 발생합니다.


java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberService.join(jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member)" because "this.memberService" is null
	at jpabook.jpashop.service.MemberServiceTest.join(MemberServiceTest.java:27)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.execution.RunnerExecutor.execute(RunnerExecutor.java:42)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.executeAllChildren(VintageTestEngine.java:80)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.execute(VintageTestEngine.java:72)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:119)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:94)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:89)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
	at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)

MemberService

package jpabook.jpashop.service;

import java.util.List;
import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member;
import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
@Transactional
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MemberService {

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;

    /**
     * 회원 가입
     */
    public Long join(Member member) {
        validateDuplicateMember(member); // 중복 회원 검증
        memberRepository.save(member);
        return member.getId();
    }

        private void validateDuplicateMember(Member member) {
        List<Member> findMembers = memberRepository.findByName(member.getName());
        if (!findMembers.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
        }
    }

    // 회원 전체 조회
    public List<Member> findMembers() {
        return memberRepository.findAll();
    }

    public Member findOne(Long memberId) {
        return memberRepository.fineOne(memberId);
    }
}


MemberServiceTest

package jpabook.jpashop.service;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;

import jpabook.jpashop.domain.Member;
import jpabook.jpashop.repository.MemberRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@SpringBootTest
@Transactional
public class MemberServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    MemberService memberService;

    @Autowired
    MemberRepository memberRepository;

    @Test
    public void join() {
        Member memberTestName = new Member();
        memberTestName.setName("kimjimin");

        Long savedId = memberService.join(memberTestName);

        assertEquals(memberTestName, memberRepository.fineOne(savedId));
    }
}
javaspring웹앱spring-bootjpa

답변 2

0

OMG님의 프로필 이미지
OMG

안녕하세요. ckwkek님, 공식 서포터즈 OMG입니다.

Junit4 스프링테스트에서는 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

를 추가해주셔야합니다 😀

image

추가하면 스프링 빈의 주입이 정상적으로 되어 NPE는 발생하지 않을꺼에요 ^^

감사합니다.

0

codesweaver님의 프로필 이미지
codesweaver

안녕하세요. ckwkek님, 공식 서포터즈 코즈위버입니다.

도움을 드리고 싶지만 질문 내용만으로는 답변을 드리기 어렵습니다.

실제 동작하는 전체 프로젝트를 압축해서 구글 드라이브로 공유해서 링크를 남겨주세요.

구글 드라이브 업로드 방법은 다음을 참고해주세요.

https://bit.ly/3fX6ygx


주의: 업로드시 링크에 있는 권한 문제 꼭 확인해주세요


추가로 다음 내용도 코멘트 부탁드립니다.

1. 문제 영역을 실행할 수 있는 방법

2. 문제가 어떻게 나타나는지에 대한 상세한 설명


링크: 공식 서포터즈

링크: 자주하는 질문

감사합니다.

지민킴님의 프로필 이미지
지민킴
질문자

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mDfMezOsRioioCMIL4d4rbkObmbEnonH/view?usp=sharing

드라이브 링크 드립니다. 감사합니다.

MemberServiceTest 실행 시 nullpointexception이 발생합니다.

지민킴님의 프로필 이미지
지민킴

작성한 질문수

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