인프런 커뮤니티 질문&답변

트랜잭션안에 쓸수있는 EntityManager 없다고 에러가 뜹니다. 설정 문제인걸까요?

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'initDb': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'persist' call
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:160) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921) ~[spring-context-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
	at jpabook.jpashop.JpashopApplication.main(JpashopApplication.java:10) ~[main/:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:50) ~[spring-boot-devtools-2.7.14.jar:2.7.14]
Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'persist' call
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:299) ~[spring-orm-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at jdk.proxy3/jdk.proxy3.$Proxy119.persist(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
	at jpabook.jpashop.InitDb$InitService.dbInit1(InitDb.java:34) ~[main/:na]
	at jpabook.jpashop.InitDb.init(InitDb.java:20) ~[main/:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568) ~[na:na]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:389) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:157) ~[spring-beans-5.3.29.jar:5.3.29]
	... 23 common frames omitted

제코드입니다.

package jpabook.jpashop;

import jpabook.jpashop.domain.*;
import jpabook.jpashop.domain.item.Book;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor

public class InitDb {
    private final InitService initService;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        initService.dbInit1();
    }

    @Component
    @Transactional
    @RequiredArgsConstructor
    static class InitService {

        private final EntityManager em;

        private void dbInit1() {
            Member member = new Member();
            member.setName("UserA");
            member.setAddress(new Address("서울", "1", "1111"));
            em.persist(member);

            Book book1 = new Book();
            book1.setName("JPA1 BOOK");
            book1.setPrice(10000);
            book1.setStockQuantity(100);
            em.persist(book1);

            Book book2 = new Book();
            book2.setName("JPA2 BOOK");
            book2.setPrice(20000);
            book2.setStockQuantity(100);
            em.persist(book2);

            OrderItem orderItem1 = OrderItem.createOrderItem(book1, 10000, 1);
            OrderItem orderItem2 = OrderItem.createOrderItem(book2, 20000, 1);

            Delivery delivery = new Delivery();
            delivery.setAddress(member.getAddress());
            Order order = Order.createOrder(member, delivery, orderItem1, orderItem2);
            em.persist(order);
        }

    }

}